android 存不同用户信息,android学习笔记(21)用户配置信息的保存

对应若水老师

保存用户的配置信息用SharedPreferences,一般是保存成XML格式。

这里的layout文件沿用上一课的布局

源码:

MainActivity.java

package com.exampl1e.sharepreferences;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.util.jar.Attributes.Name;

import android.net.sip.SipAudioCall.Listener;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.R.integer;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;

import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private Button btnsave;

private Button btnlook;

private EditText edtname;

private EditText edtconText;

private TextView txt;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

btnsave = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnsave);

btnlook = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnlook);

edtconText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edtcontent);

edtname = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edtname);

txt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txt);

btnsave.setOnClickListener(listener);

btnlook.setOnClickListener(listener);

}

private OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

SharedPreferences pres = MainActivity.this.getSharedPreferences("cofig", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

//这里不同的是不用写后缀。

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.btnsave:

Editor editor = pres.edit();

editor.clear();

editor.putString("name", edtname.getText().toString());

editor.putInt("age", Integer.valueOf(edtconText.getText().toString()));

editor.commit();//只有当上面的信息都正确之后才会执行保存

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "保存成功!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

break;

case R.id.btnlook:

//pres.getString(key, defValue)第二个参数是在没有这个值时设定为no

String name = pres.getString("name","no");

int age = pres.getInt("age", 0);

String bir = pres.getString("bir", "no");

txt.setText("用户的信息为:\n 名字:"+name+"\n年龄:"+age+"\n生日"+bir);

break;

}

}

};

}