本次实例是将用户的设置信息，以实体类为媒介，保存到内部存储或者SD卡的文件里。再次打开应用时，程序会自动调用文件中实体类，并对设置信息进行设置，使其恢复到用户最终保存的状态。
首先，创建一个实体类（这里要实现 Serializable 接口，即序列化，这样才能让类在内存中传递）:
public class SettingData implements Serializable{
private boolean titleShow;
private String textSize;
private boolean notify;
private boolean plug;
private boolean autoRead;
private boolean transmit;
public SettingData() {
}
public SettingData(boolean titleShow, String textSize, boolean notify, boolean plug, boolean autoRead, boolean transmit) {
this.titleShow = titleShow;
this.textSize = textSize;
this.notify = notify;
this.plug = plug;
this.autoRead = autoRead;
this.transmit = transmit;
}
public boolean isTransmit() {
return transmit;
}
public void setTransmit(boolean transmit) {
this.transmit = transmit;
}
public boolean isTitleShow() {
return titleShow;
}
public void setTitleShow(boolean titleShow) {
this.titleShow = titleShow;
}
public String getTextSize() {
return textSize;
}
public void setTextSize(String textSize) {
this.textSize = textSize;
}
public boolean isNotify() {
return notify;
}
public void setNotify(boolean notify) {
this.notify = notify;
}
public boolean isPlug() {
return plug;
}
public void setPlug(boolean plug) {
this.plug = plug;
}
public boolean isAutoRead() {
return autoRead;
}
public void setAutoRead(boolean autoRead) {
this.autoRead = autoRead;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="jerehdu.com.jerehdu04.Scroll1Activity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scrollbars="none">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_marginBottom="6dp">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@mipmap/left_menu_activity_pressed"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_marginLeft="120dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="设置"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="完成"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:id="@+id/setting"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#eaeaea"
android:layout_marginBottom="6dp"
android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:weightSum="1"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="显示列表摘要"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<CheckBox
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/titleShow"/>
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#eaeaea"
android:layout_marginBottom="6dp"
android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:id="@+id/text"
android:gravity="center">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="字体大小"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="中"
android:textSize="14sp"
android:id="@+id/textSize"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@mipmap/left_menu_blgj_pressed"/>
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#eaeaea"
android:layout_marginBottom="6dp"
android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="列表页评论"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="不限"
android:textSize="14sp"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@mipmap/left_menu_blgj_pressed"/>
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#eaeaea"
android:layout_marginBottom="6dp"
android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="2G/3G网络流量"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="较省流量"
android:textSize="14sp"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@mipmap/left_menu_blgj_pressed"/>
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#eaeaea"
android:layout_marginBottom="6dp"
android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="清理缓存"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="当前缓存:5.21MB"
android:textSize="14sp"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@mipmap/left_menu_blgj_pressed"/>
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#eaeaea"
android:layout_marginBottom="6dp"
android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="推送通知"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<CheckBox
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/notify"/>
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#eaeaea"
android:layout_marginBottom="6dp"
android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="互动插件"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<CheckBox
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/plug"/>
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#eaeaea"
android:layout_marginBottom="6dp"
android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="自动优化阅读"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<CheckBox
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/autoRead"/>
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#eaeaea"
android:layout_marginBottom="6dp"
android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="收藏时转发"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<CheckBox
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/transmit"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
最后，就是Activity啦，其功能实现为设置好后点击右上角“完成”，即可保存设置内容。
方法一:通过SharedPreferences
，保存设置内容:
public class Setting2Activity extends AppCompatActivity { private CheckBox titleShow,notify,plug,autoRead,transmit; private TextView setting,textSize; private LinearLayout text; private SharedPreferences sp; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_setting2); titleShow = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.titleShow); notify = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.notify); plug = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.plug); autoRead = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.autoRead); transmit = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.transmit); setting = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.setting); textSize = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textSize); text = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.text); //开启设置以保存的设置 settingStart(); //监听字体大小的改变，选择方式：对话框 text.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(Setting2Activity.this); builder.setTitle("选择字体大小"); builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher); final String[] items = {"小","中","大"}; int i; for(i=0;i<items.length;i++ ){ if(items[i].equals(textSize.getText())){ break; } } builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items,i, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),items[which].toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); textSize.setText(items[which].toString()); dialog.dismiss(); } }); builder.setCancelable(true); AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create(); alertDialog.show(); } }); sp = getSharedPreferences("mysetting.txt", Context.MODE_PRIVATE); setting.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { //存入数据 SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit(); editor.putBoolean("titleShow",titleShow.isChecked()); editor.putString("textSize",textSize.getText().toString()); editor.putBoolean("notify",notify.isChecked()); editor.putBoolean("plug",plug.isChecked()); editor.putBoolean("autoRead",autoRead.isChecked()); editor.putBoolean("transmit",transmit.isChecked()); editor.commit(); Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"保存成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } //启动函数 public void settingStart(){ sp = getSharedPreferences("mysetting.txt", Context.MODE_PRIVATE); if(sp.getString("textSize","").equals("")){ Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"还没有预设值",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } titleShow.setChecked(sp.getBoolean("titleShow",false)); textSize.setText(sp.getString("textSize","")); notify.setChecked(sp.getBoolean("notify",false)); plug.setChecked(sp.getBoolean("plug",false)); autoRead.setChecked(sp.getBoolean("autoRead",false)); transmit.setChecked(sp.getBoolean("transmit",false)); } }
方法二:实体类保存，并将其传到SD卡文件中:
public class SettingActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private CheckBox titleShow,notify,plug,autoRead,transmit;
private TextView setting,textSize;
private LinearLayout text;
private SettingData settingData;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_scroll1);
titleShow = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.titleShow);
notify = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.notify);
plug = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.plug);
autoRead = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.autoRead);
transmit = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.transmit);
setting = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.setting);
textSize = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textSize);
text = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.text);
//开启设置以保存的设置
settingStart();
//监听字体大小的改变，选择方式：对话框
text.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(SettingActivity.this);
builder.setTitle("选择字体大小");
builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
final String[] items = {"小","中","大"};
int i;
for(i=0;i<items.length;i++ ){
if(items[i].equals(textSize.getText())){
break;
}
}
builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items,i, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),items[which].toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
textSize.setText(items[which].toString());
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
builder.setCancelable(true);
AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
alertDialog.show();
}
});
//监听“完成”
setting.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
settingData = new SettingData(titleShow.isChecked(),
textSize.getText().toString(),notify.isChecked(),
plug.isChecked(),autoRead.isChecked(),transmit.isChecked());
FileOutputStream fos = null;
ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if(!state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"请检查SD卡",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
try {
File myfile = new File(file.getCanonicalPath(),"/设置.txt");
fos = new FileOutputStream(myfile);
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
oos.writeObject(settingData);
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"设置成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
oos.flush();
oos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fos!=null){
try {
fos.flush();
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
});
}
public void settingStart(){
//开启软件设置之前的设置
ObjectInputStream ois = null;
FileInputStream fis = null;
String statu = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if(!statu.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
Toast.makeText(this,"SD卡未就绪",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
File root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(root+"/设置.txt");
ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
try {
settingData = (SettingData) ois.readObject();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
titleShow.setChecked(settingData.isTitleShow());
textSize.setText(settingData.getTextSize());
notify.setChecked(settingData.isNotify());
plug.setChecked(settingData.isPlug());
autoRead.setChecked(settingData.isAutoRead());
transmit.setChecked(settingData.isTransmit());
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"未找到文件",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (StreamCorruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(fis!=null){
}
}
}
}
效果图:
1366
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