imagemagick jmagick java psd_ImageMagick & JMagick的使用

Pure java的图片操作，不依赖操作系统的功能，图片运算量比较大，如果批处理图片或图片size较大的话(如1M左右的图片)的话，性能肯定不能满足；用JNI(java本地调用)，依赖操作系统提供的功能， 操作批量、大图片，就成为首选方案。

我在winxp环境下安装调试JMagick，并成功运行了测试code，实现了图片的多种操作，缩略图、旋转、设置边框、设置背景等等...,下面记录安装及配置历史，分享给大家：

ImageMagick, JMagick安装、配置及使用：

平台：winXP

1. 安装ImageMagick(ImageMagick website:http://www.imagemagick.org/script/index.php)

下载并安装ImageMagick。file name: ImageMagick-6.2.6-8-Q16-windows-dll.exe

download address: http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/imagemagick/ImageMagick-6.2.6-8-Q16-windows-dll.exe?download

安装成功后，

把install path加入系统path(有些版本自己会默认添加)，以便能调用dll.保险起见，

然后再把安装目录下的所有dll文件复制到C:\WINDOWS\system32下(因为我出现过只添加路径而不复制这些文件到C:\WINDOWS\system32，程序运行提示出错的情况)

2. 安装JMagick(JMagick website: http://www.yeo.id.au/jmagick/)

下载JMatick。file name: jmagick-6.2.6-win.zip

download address: http://www.yeo.id.au/jmagick/quickload/win-6.2.6/jmagick-6.2.6-win.zip

解压后

把jmagick-6.2.6-win\q16\jmagick.dll copy 到c:\windows\system32目录下，如果程序在运行的时候提示：找不到jmagick路径，用System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.library.path")). 打印出当前环境的路径，然后再把jmagick.dll 复制到其中的一个路径文件夹中

notes： If you are using Tomcat, or other java applications which have their own classloaders，

方法1： 把jmagick-6.2.6-win\jar\jmagick.jar copy到项目的WEB-INF\lib目录下，然后在服务启动初始化的时候，System.setProperty("jmagick.systemclassloader","no");   (可以在过滤器的那个类里面加上这句话，也可以自己手动建立一个初始化的serverlet，然后加上这句话)

方法2：简单的方法，把jmagick-6.2.6-win\jar\jmagick.jar 复制到%JAVA_HOME%\jre\lib\ext.就ok了

下面总结下windows + tomcat环境的安装配置

1：下载安装ImageMagick-6.3.4-10-Q16-windows-dll.exe

2：把install path加入系统path，然后把install path下的dll文件复制到C:\WINDOWS\system32

3：下载JMatick。file name:jmagick-6.2.6-win-im-6.2.9.zip

4：把q16目录下的jmagick.dll复制到D:\Tomcat5.0\bin下(D:\tomcat是安装路径)

5：把jar_15目录下的jmagick.jar复制到%JAVA_HOME%\jre\lib\ext.

6：完毕，测试

PS:

web应用如果部署到tomcat下，那么最好在catalina.bat文件中改变如下设置

set JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% -Xms256M -Xmx768M -XX:MaxPermSize=128M -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.util.logging.config.file="${catalina.base}\conf\logging.properties"

避免heap溢出的问题，参数看你自己的机器而定。( -Xms256M -Xmx768M -XX:MaxPermSize=128M )

下面把jmagick-6.2.6-win-im-6.2.9目录下的说明文档附在这里，注意看他的Getting Started和Notes部分

This archive contains jmagick.dll 6.2.6 compiled against

ImageMagick 6.2.9.

It was built with gcc mingw 3.4.2 on Windows 2000 and Sun JDK 1.5.0 release 5.

Getting Started:

1. Install ImageMagick

2. Copy the jmagick.dll corresponding with the Q8 or Q16 ImageMagick you installed to

somewhere in your PATH. I would put it in the same directory as ImageMagick.

3. Put jmagick.jar in your java classpath. If you are using Tomcat, or other java

applications which have their own classloaders, move the jar up to a more global scope.

If you had placed the jar in WEB-INF/lib and reload the webapp, java will attempt to

reload jmagick.dll twice, and it will fail. By moving the jar up, the library will only

be loaded once per jvm lifetime. I place mine in %JAVA_HOME%\jre\lib\ext.

Notes:

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If you see exceptions such as UnsatisfiedLinkError, you did one of the above steps incorrectly

or you are not using the JVM/ImageMagick versions you think you are. Have your java code

print out the java.library.path -- System.getProperty("java.library.path"). Check to ensure

that jmagick.dll is in one of those directories.

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If you run your java application as a service, any changes to the PATH environment variable will

not be visible to java until you reboot.

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This is the first time I have built jmagick.dll using gcc/mingw. Let me know if you have any issues.

Mark Deneen

mdeneen at gmail dot com

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例子:

/*** 以正方形比例输出缩放图片

*

* MaxBorderLen : 正方形边长*/public voidCoutImage4Square(String srcImage, String DestImage,intMaxBorderLen){

System.setProperty("jmagick.systemclassloader","no");try{

ImageInfo info= newImageInfo(srcImage);

MagickImage image= newMagickImage(info);//取长宽Dimension dim=image.getDimension();doublewImage=dim.getWidth();doublehImage=dim.getHeight();

Boolean bWBig=wImage>hImage? true:false;if(bWBig)

{//长大过高hImage=MaxBorderLen*( hImage/wImage);

wImage=MaxBorderLen;

}else{//反之wImage=MaxBorderLen*( wImage/hImage);

hImage=MaxBorderLen;

}//输出MagickImage scaled=image.scaleImage((int)wImage, (int)hImage);

scaled.setFileName(DestImage);

scaled.writeImage(info);

}catch(MagickApiException ex){

}catch(MagickException ex){

}

}