matlab 3e8,基于matlab的以太网通信

基于matlab的以太网通信-韦志恒20120911

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matlab的instrument control toolbox里面具有用于串口、以太网通信的函数。

在iCT的user guide里面有tcpip的详细说明。

TCP/IP Object

You create a TCP/IP object with the tcpipfunction. tcpiprequires

the name

of the remote host as an input argument. In most cases, you need to

specify

the remote port value. If you do not specify the remote port, then

80 is used.

As described in “Configuring Properties During Object Creation” on

page 3-3,

you can also configure property values during object

creation.

Each TCP/IP object is associated with one instrument. For example,

to create

a TCP/IP object for a Sony/Tektronix AWG520 Arbitrary Waveform

Generator,

//似乎matlab的tcpip只能用作client，而外设必须设作server。

tcpip这个函数的参数就是要连接的server的ip和端口值。

t = tcpip('sonytekawg.yourdomain.com',4000);

Note that the port number is fixedand is found in the

instrument’s

documentation.

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下面是一个完整的历程：

1 Create and configure an

instrument object— First you create a TCP/IP

object in the MATLAB workspace. Port 80is the standard port for

Web

servers.

t = tcpip('www.rfc-editor.org', 80);

By default, the TCP/IP object has an InputBufferSizeof 512

,whichmeansit

can only read 512 bytes at a time. The MathWorks Web page data is

much

greater than 512 bytes, so you need to set a larger value for this

property.

set(t, 'InputBufferSize', 30000);

2 Connect the object — Next,

you open the connection to the server. If the

server is not present or is not accepting connections you would get

an error

here.

fopen(t);

3 Write and read data— You can

now communicate with the server using

the functions fprintf, fscanf , fwrite ,and fread.

To ask a Web server to send a Web page, you use the GET

command.

You can ask for a text file from the RFC Editor Web site using

'GET

(path/filename)' .

fprintf(t, 'GET /rfc/rfc793.txt');

The server receives the command and sends back the Web page. You

can

see if any data was sent back by looking at the BytesAvailable

property

of the object.

get(t, 'BytesAvailable')

Now you can start to read the Web page data. By default,fscanf

reads one

line at a time. You can read lines of data until the BytesAvailable

value is

0 . Note that you will not see a rendered web page; the HTML file

data will

scroll by on the screen.

while (get(t, 'BytesAvailable') > 0)

A = fscanf(t),

end

4 Disconnect and clean up — If

you want to do more communication, you

can continue to read and write data here. If you are done with the

object,

close it and delete it.

fclose(t);

delete(t);

clear t

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20120911 今后有时间再添加详细的使用说明。韦志恒。