linux系统空间数据入库,图数据库实践系列 (二)--Neo4J空间数据存储

3.Neo4j Spatial 空间数据读取

3.1地理图层与编码

Spatial 库中首先需要定义图层中几何要素，可供查询的索引，同时图层是否可编辑 ，其次是确定几何编码接口。Spatial类库提供的默认图层是标准图层，使用WKBGeometryEncoder，将所有的要素以字节数组的形式来存储。地理数据中实体的属性会当作图数据模型中顶点的属性来存储。OSMLayer 是支持Open Street Map格式的特殊图层，neo4j使用单个完全图[17]来存储该图层。同时 OMSLayer继承动态图层，允许包含任意个子图层。

3.2导入shapefile

导入shapefile大概过程是1.生存Neo4j数据库(调用已有) 2.实例化，并调用ShapefileImporter 3.关闭数据库 实例代码如下所示：

packageedu.sirc.gis.data;importJava.io.FileNotFoundException;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.nio.charset.Charset;importorg.geotools.data.shapefile.shp.ShapefileException;importorg.neo4j.gis.spatial.Layer;importorg.neo4j.gis.spatial.ShapefileImporter;importorg.neo4j.gis.spatial.SpatialDatabaseService;importorg.neo4j.graphdb.GraphDatabaseService;importorg.neo4j.kernel.EmbeddedGraphDatabase;public classimportShapefiletest {/***@paramargs

* import shapefile to neo4j database

* just Extract from the org.neo4j.gis.spatial.testfordoc*/

private String databasepath="/home/vent/environment/neo4j/gis";public void importShapfile() throwsShapefileException, FileNotFoundException, IOException

{

System.out.println("\n=== Test Import Shapefile ===");

GraphDatabaseService graphdb= newEmbeddedGraphDatabase(databasepath);try{

ShapefileImporter shpImporter= newShapefileImporter(graphdb);

shpImporter.importFile("/home/vent/environment/neo4j/data/shp/river.shp", "river", Charset.forName("UTF-8"));

}finally{

graphdb.shutdown();

}

}public static void main(String[] args) throwsShapefileException, FileNotFoundException, IOException {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

importShapefiletest isf = newimportShapefiletest();

isf.importShapfile();

}

}

3.3导入OSM

导入OSM的过程和导入shapefile差异不大，旧版Neo4j Spatial 提供了批量读入的接口BatchInserter，可以加快大文件的导入。具体JavaDoc请参阅打包后的文档。

packageedu.sirc.gis.data;importjava.io.File;importjava.nio.charset.Charset;importjava.util.HashMap;importjava.util.Map;importorg.neo4j.gis.spatial.osm.OSMImporter;importorg.neo4j.graphdb.GraphDatabaseService;importorg.neo4j.kernel.EmbeddedGraphDatabase;importorg.neo4j.kernel.impl.batchinsert.BatchInserter;importorg.neo4j.kernel.impl.batchinsert.BatchInserterImpl;public classimportOSMTest {/***@paramargs*/

//import osm file into the default db for server .

private String databasepath="/home/vent/environment/neo4j/data/graph.db";private String osmPath="/home/vent/Downloads/";private static final Map NORMAL_CONFIG = new HashMap();static{

NORMAL_CONFIG.put("neostore.nodestore.db.mapped_memory", "50M");

NORMAL_CONFIG.put("neostore.relationshipstore.db.mapped_memory", "120M");

NORMAL_CONFIG.put("neostore.propertystore.db.mapped_memory", "150M");

NORMAL_CONFIG.put("neostore.propertystore.db.strings.mapped_memory", "200M");

NORMAL_CONFIG.put("neostore.propertystore.db.arrays.mapped_memory", "0M");

NORMAL_CONFIG.put("dump_configuration", "false");

}private void importOSM() throwsException

{

OSMImporter osmIm= new OSMImporter("FUJIAN");

Map config =NORMAL_CONFIG;

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")//BatchInserter baIns = new BatchInserterImpl(osmPath,config);

String dataset ="/home/vent/Downloads/Fujian.osm";//osmIm.importFile(baIns,dataset,false);

GraphDatabaseService db= newEmbeddedGraphDatabase(databasepath);

osmIm.importFile(db, dataset);

osmIm.reIndex(db,100);

db.shutdown();

}public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

importOSMTest iOSM = newimportOSMTest();

iOSM.importOSM();

}

}

下讲会讲述Neo4j Spatial与GeoServer 的集成，以及与Neo4j Server的集成。

[9] OpenGIS® Simple Features Specification For SQL

[10]Vicknair, C. et al. 2010. A Comparison of a Graph Database and a Relational Database. In Proceedings of the 48th annual Southeast regional conference

[14]空间数据库索引技术 郭薇 郭菁 上海交通大学出版社 P104-105 2006

[16]Maven Integration (m2e) http://eclipse.org/m2e/

Neo4j 的详细介绍：请点这里

Neo4j 的下载地址：请点这里