本文实例讲述了Android编程使用ListView实现数据列表显示的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
要将数据库中的数据列表显示在屏幕上,我们要使用ListView这个控件,当用户从数据库中取出数据时,要将数据绑定到显示控件上,如何绑定呢,我们需要创建适配器进行绑定,创建适配器有两种方式:
第一种是用SimpleAdapter创建(要求绑定的数据是List>数据类型)
第二种是用SimpleCursorAdapter创建(要求绑定的数据是Cursor数据类型)
显示效果如图所示:
界面布局:
item.xml
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
android:layout_width="130dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/name"
/>
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/phone"
/>
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/amount"
/>
main.xml
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
android:layout_width="130dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="姓名"
/>
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="电话"
/>
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="存款"
/>
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/listView"
/>
使用SimpleAdapter进行数据绑定
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private PersonService service;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
service = new PersonService(this);
ListView listView = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listView);
//获取到集合数据
List persons = service.getScrollData(0, 10);
List> data = new ArrayList>();
for(Person person : persons){
HashMap item = new HashMap();
item.put("id", person.getId());
item.put("name", person.getName());
item.put("phone", person.getPhone());
item.put("amount", person.getAmount());
data.add(item);
}
//创建SimpleAdapter适配器将数据绑定到item显示控件上
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.item,
new String[]{"name", "phone", "amount"}, new int[]{R.id.name, R.id.phone, R.id.amount});
//实现列表的显示
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
//条目点击事件
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickListener());
}
//获取点击事件
private final class ItemClickListener implements OnItemClickListener{
public void onItemClick(AdapterView> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
ListView listView = (ListView) parent;
HashMap data = (HashMap) listView.getItemAtPosition(position);
String personid = data.get("id").toString();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), personid, 1).show();
}
}
}
使用SimpleCursorAdapter进行数据绑定
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private PersonService service;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
service = new PersonService(this);
ListView listView = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listView);
//获取游标
Cursor cursor = service.getCursorScrollData(0, 10);
//创建SimpleCursorAdapter适配器将数据绑定到item显示控件上
SimpleCursorAdapter adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.item, cursor,
new String[]{"name", "phone", "amount"}, new int[]{R.id.name, R.id.phone, R.id.amount});
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
//条目点击事件
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickListener());
}
private final class ItemClickListener implements OnItemClickListener{
public void onItemClick(AdapterView> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
ListView listView = (ListView) parent;
Cursor cursor = (Cursor) listView.getItemAtPosition(position);
String personid = String.valueOf(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id")));
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), personid, 1).show();
}
}
}
注意:使用第二种方式在获取数据集合时必须指定主键"_id"
希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。