java无法链接sql数据库_无法在Java应用程序中连接到SQLServer数据库

我已经在我正在尝试开发的JSF Web应用程序中连接到我的数据库.

使用

Windows 7,NetBeans 6.9.1,SQLServer 2008,Glassfish 3.3.

我正在使用从我的XP系统复制的sqljdbc4.jar驱动程序,我已成功连接到SQLServer 2005.

我已经验证SQLServer 2008正在我的系统上运行,我可以使用我尝试在应用程序中使用的用户名和密码通过SQL Server Management Studio连接到数据库. SQL Server配置管理器显示IP连接端口为1433.所以我认为我的数据库设置正确.

我想我正在做的事情,但我无法连接到数据库.

有没有人有任何建议,为什么这是失败的,我可以检查什么？

谢谢.

这是我的连接代码：

public void connectDB()

{

try

{

String connectionUrl = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=ROVRDEV;user=rovrdevuser;password=rovrdevuser";

Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl);

System.out.println("Database connection = "+con );

}

catch( Exception e )

{

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println( "Error connecting to database. Error: "+e.getMessage() );

}

}

当我尝试运行它时,我在服务器日志中得到以下异常：

SEVERE: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: The TCP/IP connection to the host localhost, port 1433 has failed. Error: "Connection refused: connect. Verify the connection properties, check that an instance of SQL Server is running on the host and accepting TCP/IP connections at the port, and that no firewall is blocking TCP connections to the port.".

at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDriverError(SQLServerException.java:170)

at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connectHelper(SQLServerConnection.java:1049)

at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.login(SQLServerConnection.java:833)

at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connect(SQLServerConnection.java:716)

at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver.connect(SQLServerDriver.java:841)

at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)

at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:207)

at rmsbackoffice.SessionBean1.connectDB(SessionBean1.java:130)

at rmsbackoffice.SessionBean1.doInit(SessionBean1.java:107)

at rmsbackoffice.SessionBean1.beforePhase(SessionBean1.java:88)

at rmsbackoffice.org$jboss$weld$bean-web-ManagedBean-class_rmsbackoffice$SessionBean1_$$_WeldClientProxy.beforePhase(org$jboss$weld$bean-web-ManagedBean-class_rmsbackoffice$SessionBean1_$$_WeldClientProxy.java)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

at com.sun.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:234)

at com.sun.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:297)

at org.jboss.weld.util.el.ForwardingMethodExpression.invoke(ForwardingMethodExpression.java:43)

at org.jboss.weld.el.WeldMethodExpression.invoke(WeldMethodExpression.java:56)

at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagMethodExpression.invoke(TagMethodExpression.java:105)

at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.notifyPhaseListeners(UIViewRoot.java:1050)

at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.notifyBefore(UIViewRoot.java:845)

at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.encodeBegin(UIViewRoot.java:959)

at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1754)

at com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.renderView(FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.java:401)

at com.sun.faces.application.view.MultiViewHandler.renderView(MultiViewHandler.java:131)

at javax.faces.application.ViewHandlerWrapper.renderView(ViewHandlerWrapper.java:288)

at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:121)

at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)

at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:139)

at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:594)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1539)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:281)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:655)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:595)

at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:98)

at com.sun.enterprise.web.PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.invoke(PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.java:91)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:162)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:330)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:231)

at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:174)

at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:828)

at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess(ProcessorTask.java:725)

at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:1019)

at com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute(DefaultProtocolFilter.java:225)

at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter(DefaultProtocolChain.java:137)

at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:104)

at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:90)

at com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute(HttpProtocolChain.java:79)

at com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall(ProtocolChainContextTask.java:54)

at com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call(SelectionKeyContextTask.java:59)

at com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run(ContextTask.java:71)

at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:532)

at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:513)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)