php 发送一个http请求,php 利用socket发送HTTP请求（GET，POST）

《PHP 利用socket发送HTTP请求(GET，POST)》要点：

本文介绍了PHP 利用socket发送HTTP请求(GET，POST)，希望对您有用。如果有疑问，可以联系我们。

套接字”,用于描述IP地址和端口,是一个通信链的句柄,可以用来实现不同虚拟机或不同计算机之间的通信.在Internet上的主机一般运行了多个服务软件,同时提供几种服务.每种服务都打开一个Socket,并绑定到一个端口上,不同的端口对应于不同的服务.如此看来,其实利用socket操作远程文件和读写本地的文件一样容易,把本地文件看成通过硬件传输,远程文件通过网线传输就行了.

关闭文件(fclose()).话不多说,直接上代码：

PHP

interface Proto {

// 连接url

function conn($url);

//发送get查询

function get();

// 发送post查询

function post();

// 关闭连接

function close();

}

class Http implements Proto {

const CRLF = "\r\n";

protected $errno = -1;

protected $errstr = '';

protected $response = '';

protected $url = null;

protected $version = 'HTTP/1.1';

protected $fh = null;

protected $line = array();

protected $header = array();

protected $body = array();

public function __construct($url) {

$this->conn($url);

$this->setHeader('Host: ' . $this->url['host']);

}

// 此方法负责写哀求行

protected function setLine($method) {

$this->line[0] = $method . ' ' . $this->url['path'] . '?' .$this->url['query'] . ' '. $this->version;

}

// 此方法负责写头信息

public function setHeader($headerline) {

$this->header[] = $headerline;

}

// 此方法负责写主体信息

protected function setBody($body) {

$this->body[] = http_build_query($body);

}

// 连接url

public function conn($url) {

$this->url = parse_url($url);

//　判断端口

if(!isset($this->url['port'])) {

$this->url['port'] = 80;

}

//　判断query

if(!isset($this->url['query'])) {

$this->url['query'] = '';

}

$this->fh = fsockopen($this->url['host'],$this->url['port'],$this->errno,$this->errstr,3);

}

//构造get哀求的数据

public function get() {

$this->setLine('GET');

$this->request();

return $this->response;

}

// 构造post查询的数据

public function post($body = array()) {

$this->setLine('POST');

// 设计content-type

$this->setHeader('Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded');

// 设计主体信息,比GET不一样的地方

$this->setBody($body);

// 计算content-length

$this->setHeader('Content-length: ' . strlen($this->body[0]));

$this->request();

return $this->response;

}

// 真正哀求

public function request() {

// 把哀求行,头信息,实体信息　放在一个数组里,便于拼接

$req = array_merge($this->line,$this->header,array(''),$this->body,array(''));

//print_r($req);

$req = implode(self::CRLF,$req);

//echo $req; exit;

fwrite($this->fh,$req);

while(!feof($this->fh)) {

$this->response .= fread($this->fh,1024);

}

$this->close(); //　关闭连接

}

// 关闭连接

public function close() {

fclose($this->fh);

}

}

PHP

//记得引用Http类

$url="";

$http=new Http($url);

$response=$http->get();

print_r($response);

内容.

PHP

/**

* 使用PHP Socket 编程模拟Http post和get哀求

* @author koma

*/

class Http{

private $sp = "\r\n"; //这里必须要写成双引号

private $protocol = 'HTTP/1.1';

private $requestLine = "";

private $requestHeader = "";

private $requestBody = "";

private $requestInfo = "";

private $fp = null;

private $urlinfo = null;

private $header = array();

private $body = "";

private $responseInfo = "";

private static $http = null; //Http对象单例

private function __construct() {}

public static function create() {

if ( self::$http === null ) {

self::$http = new Http();

}

return self::$http;

}

public function init($url) {

$this->parseurl($url);

$this->header['Host'] = $this->urlinfo['host'];

return $this;

}

public function get($header = array()) {

$this->header = array_merge($this->header,$header);

return $this->request('GET');

}

public function post($header = array(),$body = array()) {

$this->header = array_merge($this->header,$header);

if ( !empty($body) ) {

$this->body = http_build_query($body);

$this->header['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';

$this->header['Content-Length'] = strlen($this->body);

}

return $this->request('POST');

}

private function request($method) {

$header = "";

$this->requestLine = $method.' '.$this->urlinfo['path'].'?'.$this->urlinfo['query'].' '.$this->protocol;

foreach ( $this->header as $key => $value ) {

$header .= $header == "" ? $key.':'.$value : $this->sp.$key.':'.$value;

}

$this->requestHeader = $header.$this->sp.$this->sp;

$this->requestInfo = $this->requestLine.$this->sp.$this->requestHeader;

if ( $this->body != "" ) {

$this->requestInfo .= $this->body;

}

/*

* 注意：这里的fsockopen中的url参数形式为"www.xxx.com"

* 不能够带"http://"这种

*/

$port = isset($this->urlinfo['port']) ? isset($this->urlinfo['port']) : '80';

$this->fp = fsockopen($this->urlinfo['host'],$port,$errno,$errstr);

if ( !$this->fp ) {

echo $errstr.'('.$errno.')';

return false;

}

if ( fwrite($this->fp,$this->requestInfo) ) {

$str = "";

while ( !feof($this->fp) ) {

$str .= fread($this->fp,1024);

}

$this->responseInfo = $str;

}

fclose($this->fp);

return $this->responseInfo;

}

private function parseurl($url) {

$this->urlinfo = parse_url($url);

}

}

// $url = "http://news.163.com/14/1102/01/AA0PFA7Q00014AED.html";

$url = "http://localhost/httppro/post.PHP";

$http = Http::create()->init($url);

/* 发送get哀求

echo $http->get(array(

'User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/35.0.1916.153 Safari/537.36',));

*/

/* 发送post哀求 */

echo $http->post(array(

'User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,),array('username'=>'发一个中文','age'=>22));

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