《PHP 利用socket发送HTTP请求(GET,POST)》要点:
本文介绍了PHP 利用socket发送HTTP请求(GET,POST),希望对您有用。如果有疑问,可以联系我们。
套接字”,用于描述IP地址和端口,是一个通信链的句柄,可以用来实现不同虚拟机或不同计算机之间的通信.在Internet上的主机一般运行了多个服务软件,同时提供几种服务.每种服务都打开一个Socket,并绑定到一个端口上,不同的端口对应于不同的服务.如此看来,其实利用socket操作远程文件和读写本地的文件一样容易,把本地文件看成通过硬件传输,远程文件通过网线传输就行了.
关闭文件(fclose()).话不多说,直接上代码:
PHP
interface Proto {
// 连接url
function conn($url);
//发送get查询
function get();
// 发送post查询
function post();
// 关闭连接
function close();
}
class Http implements Proto {
const CRLF = "\r\n";
protected $errno = -1;
protected $errstr = '';
protected $response = '';
protected $url = null;
protected $version = 'HTTP/1.1';
protected $fh = null;
protected $line = array();
protected $header = array();
protected $body = array();
public function __construct($url) {
$this->conn($url);
$this->setHeader('Host: ' . $this->url['host']);
}
// 此方法负责写哀求行
protected function setLine($method) {
$this->line[0] = $method . ' ' . $this->url['path'] . '?' .$this->url['query'] . ' '. $this->version;
}
// 此方法负责写头信息
public function setHeader($headerline) {
$this->header[] = $headerline;
}
// 此方法负责写主体信息
protected function setBody($body) {
$this->body[] = http_build_query($body);
}
// 连接url
public function conn($url) {
$this->url = parse_url($url);
// 判断端口
if(!isset($this->url['port'])) {
$this->url['port'] = 80;
}
// 判断query
if(!isset($this->url['query'])) {
$this->url['query'] = '';
}
$this->fh = fsockopen($this->url['host'],$this->url['port'],$this->errno,$this->errstr,3);
}
//构造get哀求的数据
public function get() {
$this->setLine('GET');
$this->request();
return $this->response;
}
// 构造post查询的数据
public function post($body = array()) {
$this->setLine('POST');
// 设计content-type
$this->setHeader('Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
// 设计主体信息,比GET不一样的地方
$this->setBody($body);
// 计算content-length
$this->setHeader('Content-length: ' . strlen($this->body[0]));
$this->request();
return $this->response;
}
// 真正哀求
public function request() {
// 把哀求行,头信息,实体信息 放在一个数组里,便于拼接
$req = array_merge($this->line,$this->header,array(''),$this->body,array(''));
//print_r($req);
$req = implode(self::CRLF,$req);
//echo $req; exit;
fwrite($this->fh,$req);
while(!feof($this->fh)) {
$this->response .= fread($this->fh,1024);
}
$this->close(); // 关闭连接
}
// 关闭连接
public function close() {
fclose($this->fh);
}
}
PHP
//记得引用Http类
$url="";
$http=new Http($url);
$response=$http->get();
print_r($response);
内容.
PHP
/**
* 使用PHP Socket 编程模拟Http post和get哀求
* @author koma
*/
class Http{
private $sp = "\r\n"; //这里必须要写成双引号
private $protocol = 'HTTP/1.1';
private $requestLine = "";
private $requestHeader = "";
private $requestBody = "";
private $requestInfo = "";
private $fp = null;
private $urlinfo = null;
private $header = array();
private $body = "";
private $responseInfo = "";
private static $http = null; //Http对象单例
private function __construct() {}
public static function create() {
if ( self::$http === null ) {
self::$http = new Http();
}
return self::$http;
}
public function init($url) {
$this->parseurl($url);
$this->header['Host'] = $this->urlinfo['host'];
return $this;
}
public function get($header = array()) {
$this->header = array_merge($this->header,$header);
return $this->request('GET');
}
public function post($header = array(),$body = array()) {
$this->header = array_merge($this->header,$header);
if ( !empty($body) ) {
$this->body = http_build_query($body);
$this->header['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
$this->header['Content-Length'] = strlen($this->body);
}
return $this->request('POST');
}
private function request($method) {
$header = "";
$this->requestLine = $method.' '.$this->urlinfo['path'].'?'.$this->urlinfo['query'].' '.$this->protocol;
foreach ( $this->header as $key => $value ) {
$header .= $header == "" ? $key.':'.$value : $this->sp.$key.':'.$value;
}
$this->requestHeader = $header.$this->sp.$this->sp;
$this->requestInfo = $this->requestLine.$this->sp.$this->requestHeader;
if ( $this->body != "" ) {
$this->requestInfo .= $this->body;
}
/*
* 注意:这里的fsockopen中的url参数形式为"www.xxx.com"
* 不能够带"http://"这种
*/
$port = isset($this->urlinfo['port']) ? isset($this->urlinfo['port']) : '80';
$this->fp = fsockopen($this->urlinfo['host'],$port,$errno,$errstr);
if ( !$this->fp ) {
echo $errstr.'('.$errno.')';
return false;
}
if ( fwrite($this->fp,$this->requestInfo) ) {
$str = "";
while ( !feof($this->fp) ) {
$str .= fread($this->fp,1024);
}
$this->responseInfo = $str;
}
fclose($this->fp);
return $this->responseInfo;
}
private function parseurl($url) {
$this->urlinfo = parse_url($url);
}
}
// $url = "http://news.163.com/14/1102/01/AA0PFA7Q00014AED.html";
$url = "http://localhost/httppro/post.PHP";
$http = Http::create()->init($url);
/* 发送get哀求
echo $http->get(array(
'User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/35.0.1916.153 Safari/537.36',));
*/
/* 发送post哀求 */
echo $http->post(array(
'User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,),array('username'=>'发一个中文','age'=>22));
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