java calendar 类的时间操作_Java Calendar 类的时间操作

注意事项：

Calendar 的 month 从 0 开始，也就是全年 12 个月由 0 ~ 11 进行表示。

而 Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK定义和值如下：

Calendar.SUNDAY = 1

Calendar.MONDAY = 2

Calendar.TUESDAY = 3

Calendar.WEDNESDAY = 4

Calendar.THURSDAY = 5

Calendar.FRIDAY = 6

Calendar.SATURDAY = 7

package com.zhaogang.test;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.Date;

/**

* Created by weixiang.wu on 2017/9/26.

*/

public class CalendarTest {

@Test

public void CalendarTest1() {

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS");

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); // 初始化

int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);//年

int month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;//月

int day = cal.get(Calendar.DATE);//日

int hour = cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);//时

int minute = cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE);//分

int second = cal.get(Calendar.SECOND);//秒

int weekday = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);//星期 周日-周六对应1-7

int last = cal.getActualMaximum(cal.DAY_OF_MONTH); // 获取本月最大天数

int DAY_OF_YEAR = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);//今年的第几天

int DAY_OF_MONTH = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);//本月的第几天

System.out.println("现在是: " + year + " 年 " + month + " 月 " + day +

" 日 " + hour + " 时 " + minute + " 分 " + second + " 秒 " + "\nweekday: " + weekday

+ " 本月天数 :" + last + " 今年的第几天:" + DAY_OF_YEAR + " 本月第几天:" + DAY_OF_MONTH);

cal.set(2013, 5, 4, 13, 44, 51);//年月日时分秒(月份0代表1月) ，毫秒不会自动清零

System.out.println(sdf.format(cal.getTime()));

cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);//毫秒清零

System.out.println(sdf.format(cal.getTime()));

cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2014);//年

cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 7);//月(月份0代表1月)

cal.set(Calendar.DATE, 11);//日

cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 15);//时

cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 33);//分

cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 32);//秒

System.out.println(sdf.format(cal.getTime()));

cal.setTime(new Date());

System.out.println(sdf.format(cal.getTime()));

cal.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);//年

cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);//月

cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);//日

cal.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, -1);//时

cal.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 1);//分

cal.add(Calendar.SECOND, 1);//秒

System.out.println(sdf.format(cal.getTime()));

Calendar calendarNew = Calendar.getInstance();

calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, -2);

System.out.println("时间比较：" + calendarNew.compareTo(cal));

}

}