appsetting mysql_给IConfiguration写一个GetAppSetting扩展方法(示例代码)

给 IConfiguration 写一个 GetAppSetting 扩展方法

Intro

在 .net core 中，微软已经默认使用 appsettings.json 来代替 app.config，并重新设计了一套完整的配置系统，可以支持 json/xml/ini/环境变量等。

在 .net core 中有一个 GetConnectionString 的扩展方法用来比较方便的获取链接字符串，类似于在 .net framework 中使用 ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["key"] 来获取链接字符串。

这次来参考 GetConnectionString 实现一个 GetAppSetting，类似于 .net framework 中使用 ConfigurationManager.AppSettings 来获取配置值。

实现代码

GetConnectionString 是获取 ConnectionStrings 这个节点下的某个配置，

GetAppSetting 来获取 AppSettings 这个节点下的某个配置

实现代码：

///

/// GetAppSetting

/// Shorthand for GetSection("AppSettings")[key]

///

/// IConfiguration instance

/// appSettings key

/// app setting value

public static string GetAppSetting([NotNull]this IConfiguration configuration, string key)

{

return configuration.GetSection("AppSettings")[key];

}

///

/// GetAppSetting

/// Shorthand for GetSection("AppSettings")[key]

///

/// IConfiguration instance

/// appSettings key

/// app setting value

public static T GetAppSetting([NotNull]this IConfiguration configuration, string key)

{

return configuration.GetSection("AppSettings")[key].To();

}

///

/// GetAppSetting

/// Shorthand for GetSection("AppSettings")[key]

///

/// IConfiguration instance

/// appSettings key

/// default value if not exist

/// app setting value

public static T GetAppSetting([NotNull] this IConfiguration configuration, string key, T defaultValue)

{

return configuration.GetSection("AppSettings")[key].ToOrDefault(defaultValue);

}

///

/// GetAppSetting

/// Shorthand for GetSection("AppSettings")[key]

///

/// IConfiguration instance

/// appSettings key

/// default value func if not exist to get a default value

/// app setting value

public static T GetAppSetting([NotNull] this IConfiguration configuration, string key, Func defaultValueFunc)

{

return configuration.GetSection("AppSettings")[key].ToOrDefault(defaultValueFunc);

}

使用

使用起来和 GetConnectionString 差不多

测试 appsettings.json

{

"ConnectionStrings": {

"TestDb": "server=.;database=Test;uid=weihanli;pwd=Admin888"

},

"AppSettings":{

"Number": 12,

"City": "Shanghai"

}

}

GetAppSetting 示例

IConfiguration configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()

// ...

.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json")

.Build();

var city = configuration.GetAppSetting("City");

var number = configuration.GetAppSetting("Number");

System.Console.WriteLine($"City:{city}, Number:{number}");