mysql里做字符的最佳匹配_MySQL,选择至少匹配X个字符的记录

好吧,这有点丑陋,但确实可以正常工作.它是通用的SQL,可以在任何环境中使用.只需生成一个大于您正在读取的字段的最大长度的子字符串选择项即可.将函数中的数字50更改为超出字段长度的数字.它可能会返回一个很长的查询,但是就像我说的那样,它将很好地工作.这是Python中的示例：

import sqlite3

c = sqlite3.connect('test.db')

c.execute('create table myTable (id integer, content varchar[50])')

for id, content in ((1,'apple'),(2,'pineapple'),(3,'application'),(4,'nation')):

c.execute('insert into myTable values (?,?)', [id,content])

c.commit();

def GenerateSQL(substrSize):

subqueries = ["select substr(content,%i,%i) AS substr, count(*) AS myCount from myTable where length(substr(content,%i,%i))=%i group by substr(content,%i,%i) " % (i,substrSize,i,substrSize,substrSize,i,substrSize) for i in range(50)]

sql = 'select substr FROM

(' + '

union all '.join(subqueries) + ')

GROUP BY substr HAVING sum(myCount) > 1'

return sql

print GenerateSQL(3)

print c.execute(GenerateSQL(3)).fetchall()

生成的查询如下所示：

select substr FROM

(select substr(content,0,3) AS substr, count(*) AS myCount from myTable where length(substr(content,0,3))=3 group by substr(content,0,3)

union all select substr(content,1,3) AS substr, count(*) AS myCount from myTable where length(substr(content,1,3))=3 group by substr(content,1,3)

union all select substr(content,2,3) AS substr, count(*) AS myCount from myTable where length(substr(content,2,3))=3 group by substr(content,2,3)

union all select substr(content,3,3) AS substr, count(*) AS myCount from myTable where length(substr(content,3,3))=3 group by substr(content,3,3)

union all select substr(content,4,3) AS substr, count(*) AS myCount from myTable where length(substr(content,4,3))=3 group by substr(content,4,3)

... )

GROUP BY substr HAVING sum(myCount) > 1

其产生的结果是：

[(u'app',), (u'ati',), (u'ion',), (u'nat',), (u'pin',), (u'ple',), (u'ppl',), (u'tio',)]