java shapefile 中文乱码_java - 为什么我会编码错误，geotools创建shapefile中文setAttribute错误 - 堆栈内存溢出...

tb.add("图斑编码", String.class);

feature.setAttribute("图斑编码", polygon.getCode());

Exception in thread "main" org.geotools.feature.IllegalAttributeException:Unknown attribute 图斑编码:null value:null

at org.geotools.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureImpl.setAttribute(SimpleFeatureImpl.java:252)

at com.kero99.utils.createShapeFile.main(createShapeFile.java:126)

package com.kero99.utils;

/**

* 创建shape文件

* @author ygc

*

*/

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.io.StringReader;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.TreeMap;

import org.geotools.data.FeatureWriter;

import org.geotools.data.FileDataStore;

import org.geotools.data.FileDataStoreFinder;

import org.geotools.data.Transaction;

import org.geotools.data.shapefile.ShapefileDataStore;

import org.geotools.data.shapefile.ShapefileDataStoreFactory;

import org.geotools.data.shapefile.dbf.DbaseFileHeader;

import org.geotools.data.shapefile.dbf.DbaseFileReader;

import org.geotools.data.shapefile.files.ShpFiles;

import org.geotools.data.simple.SimpleFeatureCollection;

import org.geotools.data.simple.SimpleFeatureIterator;

import org.geotools.data.simple.SimpleFeatureSource;

import org.geotools.feature.IllegalAttributeException;

import org.geotools.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureBuilder;

import org.geotools.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder;

import org.geotools.feature.type.Types;

import org.geotools.geojson.feature.FeatureJSON;

import org.geotools.geojson.geom.GeometryJSON;

import org.geotools.referencing.crs.DefaultGeographicCRS;

import org.geotools.util.Converters;

import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate;

import org.locationtech.jts.geom.GeometryFactory;

import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Point;

import org.opengis.feature.simple.SimpleFeature;

import org.opengis.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureType;

import org.opengis.feature.type.AttributeDescriptor;

import com.kero99.patterns.IShape;

import com.kero99.pojo.Zdesignpolygon;

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Geometry;

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.MultiPolygon;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

/**

* Geotools文档:http://docs.geotools.org/latest/javadocs/

* 创建shape文件

* @author ygc

*

*/

public class createShapeFile {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

//创建文件路径

String path="C:\\新建文件夹\\y.shp";

File file=new File(path);

//创建坐标

String str="{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[125.00088033726706,43.40147359017337],[124.99679348328742,43.401096616676305],[124.99694837503591,43.40186442431018],[124.99750584741349,43.401955866321565],[124.99803787708493,43.40230992248794],[124.9980525639301,43.40490599341744],[124.99939124766493,43.4039525077194],[124.999703712491,43.4048699875539],[124.99866141203354,43.40606649155232],[125.00126143620331,43.40562431171862],[125.00257777597052,43.403552077651824],[125.00295876012552,43.40274710316431],[125.00307123554897,43.40186767450569],[125.00088033726706,43.40147359017337]]]]}";

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(str);

JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("coordinates");

System.out.println(jsonArray);

//创建对象添加属性信息

Zdesignpolygon polygon=new Zdesignpolygon();

polygon.setCode("106");

polygon.setCoordinate(str);

polygon.setMark("tktt3");

polygon.setName("土坎梯田");

polygon.setState("坡耕地");

polygon.setNumber(12.64);

polygon.setSlope(9.0);

//添加创建的路径

Map params = new HashMap();

params.put(ShapefileDataStoreFactory.URLP.key, file.toURI().toURL());

ShapefileDataStoreFactory sf = new ShapefileDataStoreFactory();

//创建shape文件数据仓库根据工厂

ShapefileDataStore ds = (ShapefileDataStore) sf.createDataStore(file.toURI().toURL());

ds.setCharset(Charset.forName("GBK"));

//ShapefileDataStore ds = (ShapefileDataStore) new ShapefileDataStoreFactory().createDataStore(params);

//创建要素模板

SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder tb = new SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder();

//设置wgs84格式

tb.setCRS(DefaultGeographicCRS.WGS84);

//设置全局状态

tb.setName("shapefile");

//添加属性类型

tb.add("图斑编码", String.class);

tb.add("措施代码", String.class);

tb.add("措施名称", String.class);

tb.add("利用现状", String.class);

tb.add("措施数量", Double.class);

tb.add("坡度", Double.class);

tb.add("the_geom", MultiPolygon.class);

//设置FeatureType数据存储。该方法将删除任何现有的本地资源或抛出IOException如果远程数据存储。

//这个元素附加源和附加Javadoc,因此没有能找到Javadoc。

ds.createSchema(tb.buildFeatureType());

//设置编码格式

// 　 　 类似的API FeatureReader后,调查组成员功能使用next()你可以叫删除()或修改后写()。

// 如果你不调用这两个方法调用之前hasNext(),或下(),这个功能将被修改的。

// 　 这个API允许修改,编写和基于过滤器的修改。请参阅ContentDataStore使用这个API实现共同opperations的例子。

// FeatureWriter featureWriter = ds.getFeatureWriter(ds.getTypeNames()[0], Transaction.AUTO_COMMIT);

FeatureWriter featureWriter = ds.getFeatureWriter(ds.getTypeNames()[0], null);

// FeatureWriter featureWriter = ds.getFeatureWriter(Transaction.AUTO_COMMIT);

SimpleFeature feature = featureWriter.next();

// 取出特征里面的属性集合

//添加属性值和坐标

feature.setAttribute(0, polygon.getCode());

feature.setAttribute(1, polygon.getMark());

feature.setAttribute(2, polygon.getName());

feature.setAttribute(3, polygon.getState());

feature.setAttribute(4, polygon.getNumber());

feature.setAttribute(5, polygon.getSlope());

//转换geojson

GeometryJSON geometryJSON2 = new GeometryJSON(15);

Geometry geometry = geometryJSON2.read(new StringReader(polygon.getCoordinate()));

feature.setAttribute("the_geom", geometry);

featureWriter.write();

featureWriter.close();

ds.dispose();

}

//

// protected boolean validating;

// protected Map index;

// protected SimpleFeatureType featureType;

// protected Object[] values;

// public SimpleFeatureType getFeatureType() {

// return this.featureType;

// }

//

// public void setAttribute(String name, Object value) {

// String idx = this.index.get(name);

// if (idx == null) {

// throw new IllegalAttributeException("Unknown attribute " + name);

// } else {

// this.setAttribute(idx, value);

// }

// }

}