c与java tcpclient连接_如何检查TcpClient连接是否已关闭？

回答(7)

2 years ago

我不建议您尝试编写仅用于测试套接字 . 并且不要在.NET的Connected属性上进行中继 .

如果您想知道远程 endpoints 是否仍处于活动状态，可以使用TcpConnectionInformation：

TcpClient client = new TcpClient(host, port);

IPGlobalProperties ipProperties = IPGlobalProperties.GetIPGlobalProperties();

TcpConnectionInformation[] tcpConnections = ipProperties.GetActiveTcpConnections().Where(x => x.LocalEndPoint.Equals(client.Client.LocalEndPoint) && x.RemoteEndPoint.Equals(client.Client.RemoteEndPoint)).ToArray();

if (tcpConnections != null && tcpConnections.Length > 0)

{

TcpState stateOfConnection = tcpConnections.First().State;

if (stateOfConnection == TcpState.Established)

{

// Connection is OK

}

else

{

// No active tcp Connection to hostName:port

}

}

client.Close();

这里它是TcpClient的扩展方法 .

public static TcpState GetState(this TcpClient tcpClient)

{

var foo = IPGlobalProperties.GetIPGlobalProperties()

.GetActiveTcpConnections()

.SingleOrDefault(x => x.LocalEndPoint.Equals(tcpClient.Client.LocalEndPoint));

return foo != null ? foo.State : TcpState.Unknown;

}

2 years ago

据我所知/记得没有办法测试套接字是否连接而不是读取或写入 .

我根本没有使用过TcpClient，但是如果远程端已正常关闭，Socket类将从调用Read返回0 . 如果远程端没有正常关闭[我认为]你得到超时异常，不记得抱歉的类型 .

使用像' if(socket.Connected) { socket.Write(...) } 这样的代码会产生竞争条件 . 你最好只是调用socket.Write并处理异常和/或断开连接 .

2 years ago

@ uriel的答案对我很有用，但我需要在C / CLI中编写代码，这并非完全无关紧要 . 这是(大致相当的)C / CLI代码，添加了一些健壮性检查以获得良好的衡量标准 .

using namespace System::Net::Sockets;

using namespace System::Net::NetworkInformation;

TcpState GetTcpConnectionState(TcpClient ^ tcpClient)

{

TcpState tcpState = TcpState::Unknown;

if (tcpClient != nullptr)

{

// Get all active TCP connections

IPGlobalProperties ^ ipProperties = IPGlobalProperties::GetIPGlobalProperties();

array ^ tcpConnections = ipProperties->GetActiveTcpConnections();

if ((tcpConnections != nullptr) && (tcpConnections->Length > 0))

{

// Get the end points of the TCP connection in question

EndPoint ^ localEndPoint = tcpClient->Client->LocalEndPoint;

EndPoint ^ remoteEndPoint = tcpClient->Client->RemoteEndPoint;

// Run through all active TCP connections to locate TCP connection in question

for (int i = 0; i < tcpConnections->Length; i++)

{

if ((tcpConnections[i]->LocalEndPoint->Equals(localEndPoint)) && (tcpConnections[i]->RemoteEndPoint->Equals(remoteEndPoint)))

{

// Found active TCP connection in question

tcpState = tcpConnections[i]->State;

break;

}

}

}

}

return tcpState;

}

bool TcpConnected(TcpClient ^ tcpClient)

{

bool bTcpConnected = false;

if (tcpClient != nullptr)

{

if (GetTcpConnectionState(tcpClient) == TcpState::Established)

{

bTcpConnected = true;

}

}

return bTcpConnected;

}

希望这会对某人有所帮助 .

2 years ago

我创建了这个功能，并为我工作，检查客户端是否仍与服务器连接 .

///

/// THIS FUNCTION WILL CHECK IF CLIENT IS STILL CONNECTED WITH SERVER.

///

/// FALSE IF NOT CONNECTED ELSE TRUE

public bool isClientConnected()

{

IPGlobalProperties ipProperties = IPGlobalProperties.GetIPGlobalProperties();

TcpConnectionInformation[] tcpConnections = ipProperties.GetActiveTcpConnections();

foreach (TcpConnectionInformation c in tcpConnections)

{

TcpState stateOfConnection = c.State;

if (c.LocalEndPoint.Equals(ClientSocket.Client.LocalEndPoint) && c.RemoteEndPoint.Equals(ClientSocket.Client.RemoteEndPoint))

{

if (stateOfConnection == TcpState.Established)

{

return true;

}

else

{

return false;

}

}

}

return false;

}

2 years ago

Peter Wone和uriel的解决方案非常好 . 但您还需要检查远程 endpoints ，因为您可以与本地 endpoints Build 多个打开的连接 .

public static TcpState GetState(this TcpClient tcpClient)

{

var foo = IPGlobalProperties.GetIPGlobalProperties()

.GetActiveTcpConnections()

.SingleOrDefault(x => x.LocalEndPoint.Equals(tcpClient.Client.LocalEndPoint)

&& x.RemoteEndPoint.Equals(tcpClient.Client.RemoteEndPoint)

);

return foo != null ? foo.State : TcpState.Unknown;

}

2 years ago

就我而言，我正在向服务器发送一些命令(在同一台计算机上的虚拟机中运行)并等待响应 . 但是，如果服务器在等待时意外停止，我没有收到任何通知 . 我尝试了其他海报提出的可能性，但都没有工作(它总是说服务器仍然连接) . 对我来说，唯一有效的是向流中写入0个字节：

var client = new TcpClient();

//... open the client

var stream = client.GetStream();

//... send something to the client

byte[] empty = { 0 };

//wait for response from server

while (client.Available == 0)

{

//throws a SocketException if the connection is closed by the server

stream.Write(empty, 0, 0);

Thread.Sleep(10);

}

2 years ago

试试这个，它对我有用

private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

if (client.Client.Poll(0, SelectMode.SelectRead))

{

if (!client.Connected) sConnected = false;

else

{

byte[] b = new byte[1];

try

{

if (client.Client.Receive(b, SocketFlags.Peek) == 0)

{

// Client disconnected

sConnected = false;

}

}

catch { sConnected = false; }

}

}

if (!sConnected)

{

//--Basically what you want to do afterwards

timer1.Stop();

client.Close();

ReConnect();

}

}

我使用Timer因为，我想定期检查连接状态，而不是在带有听力代码的LOOP中[我觉得它减慢了发送 - 接收过程]