我有基于Spring Booad的Java应用程序。我使用java.util.properties从src/main/resources(默认路径)中的application.properties文件读取属性。我刚刚定义了getter和setter来读取道具。
代码如下:
public class PropertyReader {
String host;
public String getHost() {
Properties properties = new Properties();
try {
File file = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:application.properties");
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
properties.load(in);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
return host = properties.getProperty("spring.mysql.host");
}
public void setHost(String host) {
this.host = host;
}
}
现在,在另一个类中,只需创建这个类的对象并尝试调用get host()方法来获取主机IP地址。
PropertyReader pr = new PropertyReader();
String host = pr.getHost();
PoolProperties p = new PoolProperties();
p.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://" + host + "/ci");
正在获取以下异常:
Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: null
at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName0(InetAddress.java:1280) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1192) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1126) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:188) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.45.jar!/:5.1.45]
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.(MysqlIO.java:300) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.45.jar!/:5.1.45]
... 44 common frames omitted
不使用properties类,如果我只是硬编码IP地址,它绝对可以正常工作。不知道代码中有什么问题,因此属性读取器无法工作。
遵循application.properties内容:
spring.mysql.host=35.154.83.162
更新::::
下面是更新的代码:
@Component
@Configuration
public class UnitDBHelper {
@Autowired
private Environment env;
public UnitDBHelper() {
String host = env.getProperty("spring.mysql.host");
PoolProperties p = new PoolProperties();
InputStream input = null;
p.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://" + host + "/ci");
}
}
获取NPE异常:
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2018-05-30 15:42:29.532 ERROR 9870 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application startup failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'unitDBHelper' defined in URL [jar:file:/tmp/unitdbamqpservice-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes!/com/infy/ci/unitdbamqpservice/UnitDBHelper.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.infy.ci.unitdbamqpservice.UnitDBHelper$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$24a2dca6]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
at com.infy.ci.unitdbamqpservice.UnitDBHelper.(UnitDBHelper.java:39) ~[classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at com.infy.ci.unitdbamqpservice.UnitDBHelper$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$24a2dca6.() ~[classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:142) ~[spring-beans-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.14.RELEASE]
... 27 common frames omitted