c语言prn文件,C语言prntf和scanf函数.doc

C语言prntf和scanf函数

C语言printf和scanf函数详细用法Printf和Scan函数的使用方法C语言printf和scanf函数详细用法Printf和Scan函数的使用方法一,,,,printf()函数是格式化输出函数,,,,,一般用于向标准输出设备按规定格式输出,,,,信息。在编写程序时经常会用到此函数。printf()函数的调用格式为:,,,,?,,,,??,,,,?printf("",,,,,);,,,,?,,,,?,,,,其中格式化字符串包括两部分内容:,,,,一部分是正常字符,??这些字符将按原,,,,样输出;,,,,另一部分是格式化规定字符,,,,,以"%"开始,,,,,后跟一个或几个规定字符,,,,,用来确定输出内容格式。,,,,?,,,,?,,,,参量表是需要输出的一系列参数,,,,,其个数必须与格式化字符串所说明的输出,,,,参数个数一样多,,,,,各参数之间用","分开,,,,,且顺序一一对应,??否则将会出现意想,,,,不到的错误。,,,,?,,,,?,,,,格式化字符串的格式是：?,,,,??,,,,?%[标志][输出最小宽度][.精度][长度]格式字符1.?,,,,?标志：标志字符为-、+、#、空格四种，其意义下表所示：?,,,,???标志?,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,?意义?,,,,???-?,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,???结果左对齐，右边填空格?,,,,???+?,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,???输出符号(正号或负号)?,,,,???空格?,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,???输出值为正时冠以空格，为负时冠以负号?,,,,???#?,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,???对c,s,d,u类无影响；对o类,在输出时加前缀o；对x类,在输出时加前缀0x；对e,g,f,,,,类当结果有小数?,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,?时才给出小数点(？？？？？？)例1：＃i,,,,ncludemain(){int,,,,a=100;float,,,,b=123.255;printf("a=%d,,,,",a);printf("a=%10d,,,,",a);printf("a=%-10d,,,,",a);printf("a=%+d,,,,",a);printf("a=%,,,,d,,,,",a);printf("a=%#o,,,,",a);printf("a=%#x,,,,",a);printf("b=%#f,,,,",b);},,,,运行结果a=100a=?,,,,??,,,,?,,,,100a=100a=+100a=,,,,100a=0144a=0x64b=123.254997??(？？？？？)2.输出最小宽度:用十进制整数来表示输出的最少位数。(至少要输出这么多位！)?,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,?若实际位数多于定义的宽度：则按实际位数输出。?,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,?若实际位数少于定义的宽度：则右对齐，左边留空。?,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,???有负号，左对齐，右边留空?,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,??,,,,???表示宽度的数字以0开始，则右对齐，左边留空。例2,,,,＃i,,,,ncludemain(){int,,,,a=3456;printf("a=%3d,,,,",a);?,,,,?,,,,//若实际位数多于定义的宽度：则按实际位数输出printf("a=%10d,,,,",a);?,,,,?//若实际位数少于定义的宽度：则右对齐，左边留空printf("a=%-10d,,,,",a);??//若实际位数少于定义的宽度：有负号，左对齐，右边留空printf("a=%010d,,,,",a);??//若实际位数少于定义的宽度：表示宽度的数字以0开始，则右对齐，左边留空printf("a=%-010d,,,,",a);,,,,//左对齐，0无意义。},,,,运行结果：a=3456a=?,,,,??,,,,?3456a=3456a=0000003456