mysql命令行修改字符编码_mysql字符编码修改方法 命令行修改mysql字符编码

1、修改数据库字符编码 代码示例:

mysql> alter database mydb character set utf8 ;

2、创建数据库时，指定数据库的字符编码 代码示例:

mysql> create database mydb character set utf8 ;

3、查看mysql数据库的字符编码 代码示例:

mysql> show variables like 'character%'; //查询当前mysql数据库的所有属性的字符编码

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name            | Value                      |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client     | latin1                     |

| character_set_connection | latin1                     |

| character_set_database   | utf8                       |

| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |

| character_set_results    | latin1                     |

| character_set_server     | utf8                       |

| character_set_system     | utf8                       |

| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

4、修改mysql数据库的字符编码 代码示例:

mysql> set character_set_client=utf8 ;

mysql> set character_set_connection=utf8 ;

mysql> set character_set_database=utf8 ;

mysql> set character_set_database=utf8 ;

mysql> set character_set_results=utf8 ;

mysql> set character_set_server=utf8 ;

mysql> set character_set_system=utf8 ;

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name            | Value                      |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client     | utf8                       |

| character_set_connection | utf8                       |

| character_set_database   | utf8                       |

| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |

| character_set_results    | utf8                       |

| character_set_server     | utf8                       |

| character_set_system     | utf8                       |

| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

修改mysql数据库字符集编码

mysql版本：5.0.27

安装mysql时，由于失误导致mysql默认编码为latin1，这样导致中文支持不了，遂想修改mysql编码为utf8。

步骤如下：

一、管理工具-->服务-->停掉mysql服务

二、修改my.ini配置文件： 1.在[client]的port=3306的下面一行添加default-character-set=utf8

2.将[mysql]中的default-character-set=latin1中的latin1改为utf8

3. 将[mysqld]中的default-character-set=latin1中的latin1改为utf8

三、重启mysql服务 service mysqld restart

四、进入mysql命令行，输入以下命令检查 代码示例:

mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'collation_%';

+----------------------+-----------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+----------------------+-----------------+

| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_database | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_server | utf8_general_ci |

+----------------------+-----------------+