linux系统解压权限,Linux之rar文件解压之路

导读

相信大家在使用Linux系统时有时候会碰到有关于rar文件的解压缩。网上下载rar 压缩文件的使用，在linux在我们需要对其进行解压缩，这个时候，我们需要安装 rar相关的文件，来进行解压缩。

1. 下载

我们进入rarlab网站，进行下载 rar for linux x64

2. 使用 tar 命令 解压 (*.tar 用 tar –xvf )

➜ Downloads tar -xvf rarlinux-x64-5.6.0.tar.gz

3. 进入文件夹make (需要 管理员权限)

➜ rar cat makefile

###################################################################

# Installing RAR executables, configuration files and SFX modules #

# to appropriate directories #

###################################################################

PREFIX=/usr/local

install:

mkdir -p $(PREFIX)/bin

mkdir -p $(PREFIX)/lib

cp rar unrar $(PREFIX)/bin

cp rarfiles.lst /etc

cp default.sfx $(PREFIX)/lib%

如果不进行make 需要在命令所在的文件夹执行命令，或者把文件夹加入环境变量中。

4. 最后，可以使用 unrar 进行解压， 使用 rar 命令，进行压缩。

➜ ~ unrar x [file]

我们 可以直接输入 unrar 查看帮助

➜ rar ./unrar

UNRAR 5.60 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2018 Alexander Roshal

Usage: unrar - -

< @listfiles...>

e Extract files without archived paths

l[t[a],b] List archive contents [technical[all], bare]

p Print file to stdout

t Test archive files

v[t[a],b] Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare]

x Extract files with full path

- Stop switches scanning

@[+] Disable [enable] file lists

ad Append archive name to destination path

ag[format] Generate archive name using the current date

ai Ignore file attributes

ap Set path inside archive

c- Disable comments show

cfg- Disable read configuration

cl Convert names to lower case

cu Convert names to upper case

dh Open shared files

ep Exclude paths from names

ep3 Expand paths to full including the drive letter

f Freshen files

id[c,d,p,q] Disable messages

ierr Send all messages to stderr

inul Disable all messages

kb Keep broken extracted files

n Additionally filter included files

n@ Read additional filter masks from stdin

n@ Read additional filter masks from list file

o[+|-] Set the overwrite mode

ol[a] Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths]

or Rename files automatically

ow Save or restore file owner and group

p[password] Set password

p- Do not query password

r Recurse subdirectories

sc[obj] Specify the character set

sl Process files with size less than specified

sm Process files with size more than specified

ta Process files modified after in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format

tb Process files modified before in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format

tn Process files newer than

to Process files older than

ts[m|c|a] Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access)

u Update files

v List all volumes

ver[n] File version control

vp Pause before each volume

x Exclude specified file

x@ Read file names to exclude from stdin

x@ Exclude files listed in specified list file

y Assume Yes on all queries

其他解压缩命令：

1、*.tar 用 tar –xvf 解压

2、*.gz 用 gzip -d或者gunzip 解压

3、*.tar.gz和*.tgz 用 tar –xzf 解压

4、*.bz2 用 bzip2 -d或者用bunzip2 解压

5、*.tar.bz2用tar –xjf 解压

6、*.Z 用 uncompress 解压

7、*.tar.Z 用tar –xZf 解压

8、*.rar 用 unrar e解压

9、*.zip 用 unzip 解压