python中options类_Python的OptionParser模块

Python中强大的选项处理模块。

示例

#!/usr/bin/pythonfrom optparse import OptionParser

parser = OptionParser()

parser.add_option("-f", "--file", dest="filename",

help="write report to FILE", metavar="FILE")

parser.add_option("-q", "--quiet",

action="store_false", dest="verbose", default=True,

help="don't print status messages to stdout")

(options, args) = parser.parse_args()

print options.filename,options.verbose

将上面代码保存到文件option1.py(名字随便),添加执行权限并运行:

./option1.py

./option1.py -f

./option1.py -f foo.txt

./option1.py -f foo.txt -q

./option1.py -qffoo.txt # 注意这个和下面对比

./option1.py -fqfoo.txt

./option1.py --file foo.txt

./option1.py --quiet

./option1.py -h # -h和--help默认情况optpa