java对txt文件操作_Java对TXT文件的操作(创建、读取、复制)

运行效果：

代码：

package com.io;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.Vector;

public class CreateAndReadTxt {

// 文件名称

public static String fileName = ".txt";

public static String newFileName = ".txt";

// 文件路径

public final static String URL = System.getProperty("user.dir");

// CreateAndReadTxt.class.getResource("/").getPath();

// 创建TXT文件

public static void createTxtFile(String fName, String fileContent) {

// 创建文件

fileName = fName + fileName;

File file = new File(fileName);

// 可以更改

file.setWritable(true);

// 判断当前路径下是否存在同名文件

boolean isExist = file.exists();

if (isExist) {

// 文件存在，删除

file.delete();

}

// 写入文件

try {

// 文件写入对象

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

// 输入流写入----默认字符为GBK

OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);

// 写入

osw.write(fileContent);

// 写入完毕后关闭

osw.close();

System.out.println("成功创建文件:\t"+fileName);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("写入文件失败:\t" + e.getMessage());

}

}

// 阅读文件

public static void readFile(String fileName) {

System.out.println("开始读取文件:\t" + fileName);

// 产生文件对象

File file = new File(fileName);

//

try {

// 字符读取

FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);

// 缓冲处理

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);

String str = "";

while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(str);

}

// 关闭

br.close();

fr.close();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

System.out.println("读取文件失败:\t" + e.getMessage());

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("读取文件失败:\t" + e.getMessage());

}

}

// 文件复制

public static void copyFile(String fromFileName,String toFileName){

//读取文件

File file = new File(fromFileName);

try {

FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);

// 定义接收变量

Vector vec = new Vector();

String s = "";

while(null!=(s=br.readLine())){

vec.add(Double.parseDouble(s));

}

br.close();

fr.close();

// 保存到数组并进行排序

Double dou[] = new Double[vec.size()];

vec.toArray(dou);

Arrays.sort(dou);

System.out.println("========复制文件=========");

// 写入新文件

newFileName = "副本"+newFileName;

File newFile = new File(toFileName);

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(newFile, true);

OutputStreamWriter osm = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);

for(Double d:dou){

osm.write(d.doubleValue()+"\n");

}

osm.close();

fos.close();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

System.out.println("读取文件失败:\t" + e.getMessage());

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("读取文件失败:\t" + e.getMessage());

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

/**

* 构造数据

*/

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

String s = "";

while(!("end".equals(s = scan.next()))){// 当输入end时，结束

sb.append(s);

sb.append("\n");

}

scan.close();

/**

* 使用数据

*/

CreateAndReadTxt.createTxtFile("creat", sb.toString());

CreateAndReadTxt.readFile(fileName);

System.out.println(fileName);

CreateAndReadTxt.copyFile(fileName, newFileName);

CreateAndReadTxt.readFile(newFileName);

}

}