java模拟http发送请求,第一种是HttpURLConnection发送post请求,第二种是使用httpclient模拟post请求,
实例代码:
package test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**java 模拟测试多线程测试http请求
* @author wdh
*
*/
public class ServiceThreadTest implements Runnable{
private String url;
private Map paramStr;
public ServiceThreadTest(String url, Map paramStr) {
super();
this.url = url;
this.paramStr = paramStr;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public Map getParamStr() {
return paramStr;
}
public void setParamStr(Map paramStr) {
this.paramStr = paramStr;
}
@Override
public void run() {
// http请求实现方式
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectionRequestTimeout(10000).setConnectTimeout(10000)
.setSocketTimeout(10000).build();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
List params = setHttpNameValues(paramStr);
HttpEntity httpentity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,"utf-8");
post.setEntity(httpentity);
post.setConfig(config);
response = httpClient.execute(post);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String content = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
System.out.println("content:" + content);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private List setHttpNameValues(Map paramMap) {
List params = new ArrayList();
for (Entry entry:paramMap.entrySet()){
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue().toString()));
}
return params;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//运用java工具类中线程池
ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
for (int i =0;i<2;i++) { //开启俩个线程
String url = "xxxx";
Map paramStr = getHttpParamStr();
pool.execute(new ServiceThreadTest(url,paramStr));
}
}
public static Map getHttpParamStr() {
Map param = new HashMap();
param.put("apiversion", 1);
param.put("appversion", "3.6.2");
return param;
}
}
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