centos7 安装 php-fpm_centos7中如何安装 php-fpm（nginx）

需求

在centos7 系统安装好nginx+PHP，无需安装Apache。

但是我使用 yum install php php-fpm，他总是弹出需要安装Apache。

yum install php php-fpm

提示内容：

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

================================================================================

Installing:

php x86_64 5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 updates 1.3 M

php-fpm x86_64 5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 updates 1.4 M

Installing for dependencies:

apr x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7 base 103 k

apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 base 92 k

httpd x86_64 2.4.6-18.el7.centos updates 2.7 M

httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-18.el7.centos updates 77 k

libzip x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 base 48 k

mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 base 31 k

php-cli x86_64 5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 updates 2.7 M

php-common x86_64 5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 updates 561 k

Transaction Summary

================================================================================

Install 2 Packages (+8 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 9.1 M

Installed size: 32 M

Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

Downloading packages:

(1/10): apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 103 kB 00:00

(2/10): libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 48 kB 00:00

(3/10): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 92 kB 00:00

(4/10): httpd-tools-2.4.6-18.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 77 kB 00:00

(5/10): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 31 kB 00:00

(6/10): httpd-2.4.6-18.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00

(7/10): php-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:00

(8/10): php-cli-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00

(9/10): php-common-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm | 561 kB 00:00

(10/10): php-fpm-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 16 MB/s | 9.1 MB 00:00

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Installing : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 1/10

Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/10

Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-18.el7.centos.x86_64 3/10

Installing : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 4/10

Installing : php-common-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 5/10

Installing : php-cli-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 6/10

Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 7/10

Installing : httpd-2.4.6-18.el7.centos.x86_64 8/10

Installing : php-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 9/10

Installing : php-fpm-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 10/10

Verifying : php-common-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 1/10

Verifying : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 2/10

Verifying : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 3/10

Verifying : php-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 4/10

Verifying : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 5/10

Verifying : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 6/10

Verifying : php-cli-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 7/10

Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-18.el7.centos.x86_64 8/10

Verifying : php-fpm-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 9/10

Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-18.el7.centos.x86_64 10/10

Installed:

php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 php-fpm.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3

Dependency Installed:

apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7

httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-18.el7.centos httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-18.el7.centos

libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7

php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3

Complete!

而且也不是最新的 PHP 5.6的版本的。

疑问

1)是不是安装了PHP-FPM就无需安装PHP？

2)如何才可以只安装PHP-FPM 而不安装APACHE

3)运行最简nginx+php，是否需要像Apache那样安装apr apr-util这样的组件？