linux如何配置邮箱服务器,Linux下配置邮件服务器

实验一：搭建Sendmail服务

1.配置DNS，添加MX记录

# service named start

# vi /etc/named.conf

zone “aaa.com” IN {

type master;

file “aaa.com.dns”;

};

# cd /var/named

# ls

# cp named.local aaa.com.dns

# vi aaa.com.dns

$ TTL86400

19970220700 ; Servial

28800; Refresh

14400; Retry

3600000; Expire

86400 ); Minimum

aaa.comINMX10[url]www.aaa.com.[/url]

wwwINA192.168.1.150

# service named restart

在windows上把dns指向192.168.1.150

使用nslookup查看

nslookup

set type=mx .or.set type=any

aaa.com

ping [url]www.aaa.com[/url]

2.启动POP3服务

# vi /etc/xinetd.d/ipop3

disable=no

# service xinetd restart

# nmap 192.168.1.150查看当前系统打开的端口

3.启动SMTP服务

# vi /etc/mail/sendmail.cf

Addr=192.168.1.150进入配置文件，把IP地址改成本机地址

# service sendmail restart

4.设置邮件接收域

# vi /etc/mail/local-host-names

aaa.com添加一个域名

5.设置邮件发送中继

# cd /etc/mail

# vi access

aaa.comRELAY

# makemap hash access.db < access

6.重启服务

# service sendmail restart

7.创建用户

# useradd a01

# passwd a01

#输入密码

# useradd a02

# passwd a02

#输入密码

8.客户端用服务器上所创建好的2个用户，进行邮件转发。

实验二：设置邮件的别名

1.添加别名

①添加用户别名

# vi /etc/aliases添加别名

# newaliases更新别名

②添加邮件别名

# cd /etc/mail

# vi sendmail.cw

sohu.com添加别名

aaa.com原来的域名

# vi /etc/mail/local-host-names

sohu.com

2.添加一个Sohu的正向解析配置文件

# vi /etc/named.conf

zone “sohu.com” IN {

type master;

file “sohu.com.dns”;

};

# cd /var/named

# cp aaa.com.dns sohu.com.dns

# vi sohu.com.dns

$ TTL86400

19970220700 ; Servial

28800; Refresh

14400; Retry

3600000; Expire

86400 ); Minimum

sohu.comINMX9[url]www.sohu.com.[/url]

wwwINA192.168.1.150

3.重启服务

# service named reload

# service sendmail restart

实验三：SMTP认证

# rpm -qa |grep sasl检查软件包安装是否安装

# mount /dev/cdrom/mnt/cdrom挂载安装光盘

# cd/mnt/cdroom /redhat/rpms

# rpm -ivh cyrus-sasl-gssapi -2.1.10-4.i386.rpm安装软件包

# cd /etc/mail

# m4 sendmail.mc > sendmail.cf

# vi sendmail.mc

TRUST_AUTH_MECH ('EXTERNAL DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN')dnl

define ('confAUTH_MECHANISMS', 'EXTERNAL DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN ')dnl

DAMON_OPTIONS ('Port=submission, Name=MSA, M=Ea')dnl

去掉这3行前面的注释标记

DAMON_OPTINS ('Port =smtp,Addr=192.168.1.150,Name=MTA')dnl

将Addr指向本机IP

# m4 sendmail.mc > sendmail.cf

# service sendmail restart