Linux——mail邮箱服务器

邮件服务器：

MUA：邮件用户代理 foxmail outlook

MTA：邮件传输代理 sendmail postfix

MDA：邮件投递代理

SMTP：简单邮件传输协议

postfix

安装：

yum install postfix

配置文件：

/etc/postfix/main.cf

端口：25

启动服务：systemctl restart postfix

日志：/var/log/maillog

邮件保存位置：/var/spool/mail/

配置：

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname mail.tong.com
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.206.20 mail.tong.com

配置发送

vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

myhostname = mail.tong.com

mydomain = tong.com

inet_interfaces = all

#inet_interfaces = localhost



systemctl restart postfix

测试：

yum install telnel

[root@localhost ~]# telnet mail.tong.com 25 #连接25端口

Trying 192.168.206.20...

Connected to mail.tong.com.

Escape character is '^]'.

220 mail.tong.com ESMTP Postfix

ehlo mail.tong.com ------------------------------------------- 和服务器测试连接

250-mail.tong.com

250-PIPELINING

250-SIZE 10240000

250-VRFY

250-ETRN

250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES

250-8BITMIME

250 DSN

mail from:tong@mail.tong.com ----------------------------------- 发件人

250 2.1.0 Ok

rcpt to:tom@mail.tong.com ---------------------------------------- 收件人

250 2.1.5 Ok

data --------------------------------------------------------------------------内容

354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>

hello i am tong!!!!!!

. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------结束

250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as EFB753165BF3

quit -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 退出

221 2.0.0 Bye

非交互式

echo 123456 | mail -s test root@mail.tong.com

[root@localhost ~]# su - tong
上一次登录：四 11月 25 19:32:10 CST 2021pts/0 上
[tong@mail ~]$ mail
Heirloom Mail version 12.5 7/5/10.  Type ? for help.
"/var/spool/mail/tong": 1 message 1 new
>N  1 tong@mail.tong.com    Thu Nov 25 19:30  10/361
& 1
Message  1:
From tong@mail.tong.com  Thu Nov 25 19:30:39 2021
Return-Path: <tong@mail.tong.com>
X-Original-To: tong@mail.tong.com
Delivered-To: tong@mail.tong.com
Status: R

hello i am tong!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

&

接受邮件：

安装软件：

yum install dovecot

配置文件：

/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf

/etc/dovecot/conf.d/

端口：pop3：110 imap：143

启动服务：systemctl restart dovecot

配置：

vim /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf

protocols = imap pop3 lmtp



vim /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf

mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u





mkdir -p /home/zorro/mail/.imap/INBOX

chown -R zorro.zorro /home/zorro/