java 堆栈打印_java 打印程序堆栈中的信息

简介

作为程序奔溃调试的手段核心操作就是查看程序的堆栈。

code

package cn;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StackTraceTest {

public static int factorial(int n){

System.out.println("factorial(" + n +"):");

Throwable t = new Throwable();

StackTraceElement[] frames = t.getStackTrace();

for (StackTraceElement f : frames){

System.out.println(f);

}

int r;

if(n <= 1) r = 1;

else r = n * factorial(n - 1);

System.out.println("return" + r);

return r;

}

public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter n:");

int n = in.nextInt();

factorial(n);

}

}

result

Enter n:5

factorial(5):

cn.StackTraceTest.factorial(StackTraceTest.java:8)

cn.StackTraceTest.main(StackTraceTest.java:23)

factorial(4):

cn.StackTraceTest.factorial(StackTraceTest.java:8)

cn.StackTraceTest.factorial(StackTraceTest.java:15)

cn.StackTraceTest.main(StackTraceTest.java:23)

factorial(3):

cn.StackTraceTest.factorial(StackTraceTest.java:8)

cn.StackTraceTest.factorial(StackTraceTest.java:15)

cn.StackTraceTest.factorial(StackTraceTest.java:15)

cn.StackTraceTest.main(StackTraceTest.java:23)

factorial(2):

cn.StackTraceTest.factorial(StackTraceTest.java:8)

cn.StackTraceTest.factorial(StackTraceTest.java:15)

cn.StackTraceTest.factorial(StackTraceTest.java:15)

cn.StackTraceTest.factorial(StackTraceTest.java:15)

cn.StackTraceTest.main(StackTraceTest.java:23)

factorial(1):

cn.StackTraceTest.factorial(StackTraceTest.java:8)

cn.StackTraceTest.factorial(StackTraceTest.java:15)

cn.StackTraceTest.factorial(StackTraceTest.java:15)

cn.StackTraceTest.factorial(StackTraceTest.java:15)

cn.StackTraceTest.factorial(StackTraceTest.java:15)

cn.StackTraceTest.main(StackTraceTest.java:23)

return1

return2

return6

return24

return120