linux的qt的tcp通信,QT实现简单的tcp通信聊天工具

QT实现简单的tcp通信聊天工具

目录结构：

pro文件中添加：

1. tcp_server ：

1.1 服务器端头文件

/******app.h ******/

#ifndef APP_H

#define APP_H

#include

#include //*

#include //*

#include //*

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

namespace Ui { class app; }

QT_END_NAMESPACE

class app : public QWidget

{

Q_OBJECT

public:

app(QWidget *parent = nullptr);

~app();

//private slots:

//void on_pushButton_Connect_clicked();

private:

Ui::app *ui;

QTcpServer * m_tcpServer;

QTcpSocket * m_tcpSocket;

QHostAddress m_IP;//ip为QhostAdderss格式

quint16 m_PORT;//port为无符号bit，2byte即short类型

};

#endif // APP_H

1.2 服务器端cpp文件

/******app.cpp文件(服务器端)******/

#include "app.h"

#include "ui_app.h"

#include // 网络编程头文件

#include

#include

#include

app::app(QWidget *parent)

: QWidget(parent)

, ui(new Ui::app)

{

ui->setupUi(this);

//实例化

m_tcpServer = new QTcpServer(this);

//获取本机ip地址，这里获得的是所有ipv4的ip，将所有ip放到下拉菜单中，需要用户自己选定本机对应的ip地址

QList list = QNetworkInterface::allAddresses();

//The QNetworkInterface class provides a listing of the host's IP addresses and network interfaces.

foreach (QHostAddress address, list) {

if (address.protocol() == QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol) {

QString ipAddr = address.toString();

ui->comboBox_IP->addItem(ipAddr); //循环将ip添加到comboBox里

}

}

//设置potr栏默认值为9000

ui->lineEdit_PORT->setText("9000");

//点击启动服务器按钮以启动服务器，获取ip和port

connect(ui->pushButton_Connect, &QPushButton::clicked, [=]()

{

//设置ip和端口, ip是无符号32位，port是short，toInt也尚可

m_IP = QHostAddress(ui->comboBox_IP->currentText());//获取当前选中的ip

qDebug() << "ip:" << m_IP;//在qt端测试

m_PORT = ui->lineEdit_PORT->text().toInt();

qDebug() << "port" << m_PORT;

//监听端口

m_tcpServer->listen(m_IP, m_PORT);

});

//当有新的连接时，触发槽

connect(m_tcpServer, &QTcpServer::newConnection, this, [=](){

//服务器端打印连接信息

ui->textEdit_Receive->append("新的客户端连接!");

//接受客户端套接字对象，相当于accept，并将所有连接排序(队列，响应顺序)

m_tcpSocket = m_tcpServer->nextPendingConnection();

//服务器给客户端 发送数据(数据会隐式转换成QByteArray)

//发送

connect(ui->pushButton_Send, &QPushButton::clicked, this, [=](){

m_tcpSocket->write("Server say:" + ui->textEdit_Send->toPlainText().toUtf8());

});

//接收

//要保证tcpSocket是一个有效的对象

connect(m_tcpSocket, &QTcpSocket::readyRead, this, [=](){

//接受客户端数据

QByteArray array = m_tcpSocket->readAll();

ui->textEdit_Receive->append(array);

});

});

}

app::~app()

{

delete ui;

}

2. tcp_Client:

2.1 tcp_client.h

#ifndef TCP_CLIENT_H

#define TCP_CLIENT_H

#include

#include //*

#include //*

namespace Ui {

class tcp_Client;

}

class tcp_Client : public QWidget

{

Q_OBJECT

public:

explicit tcp_Client(QWidget *parent = nullptr);

~tcp_Client();

private slots:

void on_pushButton_Clear_clicked();

private:

Ui::tcp_Client *ui;

QTcpSocket * m_tcpClientSocket;//*

};

#endif // TCP_CLIENT_H

2.2 tcp_Client.cpp

#include "tcp_client.h"

#include "ui_tcp_client.h"

#include

#include

#include

tcp_Client::tcp_Client(QWidget *parent) :

QWidget(parent),

ui(new Ui::tcp_Client)

{

ui->setupUi(this);

m_tcpClientSocket = new QTcpSocket;//实例化

ui->lineEdit_PORT->setText("9000");

ui->lineEdit_IP->setText("192.168.1.106");//设置默认值

m_tcpClientSocket->abort();//连接前 最后先清除已有连接

//点击链接按钮进行连接

connect(ui->pushButton_Connect, &QPushButton::clicked, this, [=](){

m_tcpClientSocket->connectToHost(QHostAddress(ui->lineEdit_IP->text()), ui->lineEdit_PORT->text().toInt());

ui->textEdit_Recv->setText("连接服务器成功！");

});

//读取数据

connect(m_tcpClientSocket, &QTcpSocket::readyRead, this, [=]()

{

QByteArray array = m_tcpClientSocket->readAll();

ui->textEdit_Recv->append(array)；//在接受框中追加

});

//发送数据

connect(ui->pushButton_Send, &QPushButton::clicked, this, [=](){

m_tcpClientSocket->write("Client say:" + ui->textEdit_Send->toPlainText().toUtf8());

//ui->textEdit_Send->clear();

});

}

tcp_Client::~tcp_Client()

{

delete ui;

}

//清除发送框中的消息记录

void tcp_Client::on_pushButton_Clear_clicked()

{

ui->textEdit_Send->clear();

}

3. UI

3.1 服务器端

3.2 客户端

4. 运行效果

待完善：

1.获取客户端的ip和端口

2.利用多线程改为并发