java dateformat 线程安全_SimpleDateFormat的线程安全问题

今天数据库保存的时间有错乱了，以前我以为是服务器的时间有问题，今天才发现原来是SimpleDateFormat这个类的format方法不是线程安全的，里面使用的calendar是个类变量，所以导致多线程静态对象出现了数据错乱或以下的一些异常：

Exception in thread "pool-1-thread-123" java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: ""

at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)

at java.lang.Long.parseLong(Long.java:601)

at java.lang.Long.parseLong(Long.java:631)

at java.text.DigitList.getLong(DigitList.java:195)

at java.text.DecimalFormat.parse(DecimalFormat.java:2051)

at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.subParse(SimpleDateFormat.java:2160)

at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.parse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1514)

at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:364)

at com.demo.time.Format$1.run(Format.java:25)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Exception in thread "pool-1-thread-314" java.lang.NumberFormatException: multiple points

at sun.misc.FloatingDecimal.readJavaFormatString(FloatingDecimal.java:1890)

at sun.misc.FloatingDecimal.parseDouble(FloatingDecimal.java:110)

at java.lang.Double.parseDouble(Double.java:538)

at java.text.DigitList.getDouble(DigitList.java:169)

at java.text.DecimalFormat.parse(DecimalFormat.java:2056)

at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.subParse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1867)

at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.parse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1514)

at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:364)

at com.demo.time.Format$1.run(Format.java:25)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

解决办法：

使用局部变量SimpleDateFormat

使用ThreadLocal

使用synchronized

改用其他转换工具类org.apache.commons.lang.time.DateUtils.parseDate