嵌入式web服务器不同于传统服务器,web需要转换成数组格式保存在flash中,才方便lwip网络接口的调用,最近因为业务需求,需要频繁修改网页,每次的压缩和转换就是个很繁琐的过程,因此我就有了利用所掌握的知识,利用python编写个能够批量处理网页文件,压缩并转换成数组的脚本。
脚本运行背景(后续版本兼容):
Python 3.5.1(下载、安装、配置请参考网上教程)
node.js v4.4.7, 安装uglifyjs管理包,支持js文件非文本压缩
具体实现代码如下:
#/usr/bin/python
import os
import binascii
import shutil
from functools import partial
import re
import gzip
#创建一个新文件夹
def mkdir(path):
path=path.strip()
isExists=os.path.exists(path)
#判断文件夹是否存在,不存在则创建
if not isExists:
os.makedirs(path)
print(path+' 创建成功')
else:
pass
return path
#删除一个文件夹(包含内部所有文件)
def deldir(path):
path = path.strip()
isExists=os.path.exists(path)
#判断文件夹是否存在,存在则删除
if isExists:
shutil.rmtree(path)
print(path + "删除成功")
else:
pass
#网页一次压缩文件
def FileReduce(inpath, outpath):
infp = open(inpath, "r", encoding="utf-8")
outfp = open(outpath, "w", encoding="utf-8")
for li in infp.readlines():
if li.split():
#去除多余的\r \n
li = li.replace('\n', '').replace('\t', '');
#空格只保留一个
li = ' '.join(li.split())
outfp.writelines(li)
infp.close()
outfp.close()
print(outpath+" 压缩成功")
#shell命令行调用(用ugllifyjs来压缩js文件)
def ShellReduce(inpath, outpath):
Command = "uglifyjs "+inpath+" -m -o "+outpath
print(Command)
os.system(Command)
#gzip压缩模块
def FileGzip(inpath, outpath):
with open(inpath, 'rb') as plain_file:
with gzip.open(outpath, 'wb') as zip_file:
zip_file.writelines(plain_file)
print(outpath+" gzip-压缩成功")
#将文件以二进制读取, 并转化成数组保存
def FileHex(inpath, outpath):
i = 0
count = 0
a = ''
inf = open(inpath, 'rb');
outf = open(outpath, 'w')
records = iter(partial(inf.read, 1), b'')
for r in records:
r_int = int.from_bytes(r, byteorder='big')
a += strzfill(hex(r_int), 2, 2) + ', '
i += 1
count += 1
if i == 16:
a += '\n'
i = 0
a = "const static char " + outpath.split('.')[-2].split('/')[-1] + "["+ str(count) +"]={\n" + a + "\n}\n\n"
outf.write(a)
inf.close()
outf.close()
print(outpath + " 转换成数组成功")
#在指定位置填充0
def strzfill(istr, index, n):
return istr[:index] + istr[index:].zfill(n)
#去css注释 /*.....*/
def unCommentReduce(inpath, outpath):
infp = open(inpath, "r", encoding="utf-8")
outfp = open(outpath, "w", encoding="utf-8")
fileByte = infp.read();
replace_reg = re.compile('/\*[\s\S]*?\*/')
fileByte = replace_reg.sub('', fileByte)
fileByte = fileByte.replace('\n', '').replace('\t', '');
fileByte = ' '.join(fileByte.split())
outfp.write(fileByte)
infp.close()
outfp.close()
print(outpath+"去注释 压缩成功!")
#程序处理主函数
def WebProcess(path):
#原网页 ..\basic\
#压缩网页 ..\reduce\
#gzip二次压缩 ..\gzip
#编译完成.c网页 ..\programe
BasicPath = path + "\\basic"
ReducePath = path + "\\reduce"
GzipPath = path + "\\gzip"
ProgramPath = path + "\\program"
#删除原文件夹,再创建新文件夹
deldir(ProgramPath)
deldir(ReducePath)
deldir(GzipPath)
mkdir(ProgramPath)
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(BasicPath):
for item in files:
ext = item.split('.')
InFilePath = root + "/" + item
OutReducePath = mkdir(root.replace("basic", "reduce")) + "/" + item
OutGzipPath = mkdir(root.replace("basic", "gzip")) + "/" + item + '.gz'
OutProgramPath = ProgramPath + "/" + item.replace('.', '_') + '.c'
#根据后缀不同进行相应处理
#html 去除'\n','\t', 空格字符保留1个
#css 去除\*......*\注释数据、'\n'和'\t', 同时空格字符保留1个
#js 调用uglifyjs2进行压缩
#gif jpg ico 直接拷贝
#其它 直接拷贝
#上述执行完毕后压缩成.gz文件
#除其它外,剩余文件同时转化成16进制数组, 保存为.c文件
if ext[-1] == 'html':
FileReduce(InFilePath, OutReducePath)
FileGzip(OutReducePath, OutGzipPath)
FileHex(OutGzipPath, OutProgramPath)
elif ext[-1] == 'css':
unCommentReduce(InFilePath, OutReducePath)
FileGzip(OutReducePath, OutGzipPath)
FileHex(OutGzipPath, OutProgramPath)
elif ext[-1] == 'js':
ShellReduce(InFilePath, OutReducePath)
FileGzip(OutReducePath, OutGzipPath)
FileHex(OutGzipPath, OutProgramPath)
elif ext[-1] in ["gif", "jpg", "ico"]:
shutil.copy(InFilePath, OutReducePath)
FileGzip(OutReducePath, OutGzipPath)
FileHex(OutGzipPath, OutProgramPath)
else:
shutil.copy(InFilePath, OutReducePath)
#获得当前路径
path = os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0];
WebProcess(path)