feign调用的坑2

结构如下

1、api

ProcessFeignApi

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

import .provider.Feign.hystrix.ProcessFeignApiHystrix;

import Interceptor.OrderInterceptor;

@FeignClient(value = "调用的服务名",configuration=OrderInterceptor.class,fallbackFactory =ProcessFeignApiHystrix.class)
public interface ProcessFeignApi {
	@GetMapping("/process/hello")
    String hello();
}

ProcessFeignApiHystrix 熔断

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import ProcessFeignApi;
import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;
@Component
public class ProcessFeignApiHystrix implements FallbackFactory<ProcessFeignApi> {
	@Override
	public ProcessFeignApi create(Throwable cause) {
		String msg = cause == null ? "" : cause.getMessage();
		return new ProcessFeignApi() {
			@Override
			public String hello() {
				 return "服务降级"+msg;
			}
        };
	}
}

OrderInterceptor 配置类

import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
import feign.RequestInterceptor;
import feign.RequestTemplate;

@Component//将本类交由spring管理
public class OrderInterceptor implements RequestInterceptor {
    @Override
    public void apply(RequestTemplate requestTemplate) {
        /*
         * 获取原线程的request对象的请求头中的token
         * RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()：获取request原始的请求头对象
         * 接口类RequestAttributes不能使用，所以强转为ServletRequestAttributes类型
         */
        ServletRequestAttributes servletRequestAttributes =
                (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        //防止空指针
        if (servletRequestAttributes==null) {
            return;
        }
        //获取原Request对象
        HttpServletRequest request = servletRequestAttributes.getRequest();
        //把原request的请求头的所有参数都拿出来
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
            //获取每个请求头参数的名字
            String name = headerNames.nextElement();
            //获取值
            String value = request.getHeader(name);
            //放到feign调用对象的request中去
            requestTemplate.header(name,value);
        }
    }
}

pom配置

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

2、客户端

	@Autowired
	private ProcessFeignApi api;

	@PostMapping(value="/testFeign")
	public  String testFeign(){
		String resutl= api.hello();  
		return result;
	}

客户端中pom引入api配置，才能调用api接口

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.XXX</groupId>
			<artifactId>XXX-provider-api</artifactId>
			<version>V1.0</version>
		</dependency>

3、服务端

简单的测试接口

@GetMapping(value = "/hello")
    public String hello() {
       return "aaaaaaa";
    }

遇到的问题

1、401 , {“error”:“unauthorized”,“error_description”:“Full authentication is required to access this resource”}
疑似token无法传递过去被调用的服务导致报错，参考OrderInterceptor
经查询解决办法是设置配置类，手动传递token信息
2、配置了上述内容之后还是报错，RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()获取不到内容，为null。这是由于hystrix的隔离策略导致的，详见以下文章
连接1
连接2
连接3

解决以上问题后即可调用服务