java 获取代码line_Java 代码 获取 PLSQL dbms_output.put_line

该博客介绍了如何使用Java从PLSQL中获取dbms_output.put_line输出的内容。通过创建CallableStatement对象,实现了启用、禁用dbms_output以及显示输出结果的功能。示例代码展示了如何在Java应用程序中连接Oracle数据库并执行包含dbms_output的PLSQL代码。
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From ask Tom:http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/asktom/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:45027262935845[@more@]

import java.sql.CallableStatement;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class DbmsOutput {

/*

* our instance variables. It is always best to use callable or prepared

* statements and prepare (parse) them once per program execution, rather

* then one per execution in the program. The cost of reparsing is very

* high. Also -- make sure to use BIND VARIABLES!

*

* we use three statments in this class. One to enable dbms_output -

* equivalent to SET SERVEROUTPUT on in SQL*PLUS. another to disable it --

* like SET SERVEROUTPUT OFF. the last is to "dump" or display the results

* from dbms_output using system.out

*/

private CallableStatement enable_stmt;

private CallableStatement disable_stmt;

private CallableStatement show_stmt;

/*

* our constructor simply prepares the three statements we plan on

* executing.

*

* the statement we prepare for SHOW is a block of code to return a String

* of dbms_output output. Normally, you might bind to a PLSQL table type but

* the jdbc drivers don't support PLSQL table types -- hence we get the

* output and concatenate it into a string. We will retrieve at least one

* line of output -- so we may exceed your MAXBYTES parameter below. If you

* set MAXBYTES to 10 and the first line is 100 bytes long, you will get the

* 100 bytes. MAXBYTES will stop us from getting yet another line but it

* will not chunk up a line.

*/

public DbmsOutput(Connection conn) throws SQLException {

enable_stmt = conn.prepareCall("begin dbms_output.enable(:1); end;");

disable_stmt = conn.prepareCall("begin dbms_output.disable; end;");

show_stmt = conn.prepareCall("declare "

+ " l_line varchar2(255); "

+ " l_done number; "

+ " l_buffer long; "

+ "begin "

+ " loop "

+ " exit when length(l_buffer)+255 > :maxbytes OR l_done = 1; "

+ " dbms_output.get_line( l_line, l_done ); "

+ " l_buffer := l_buffer || l_line || chr(10); "

+ " end loop; "

+ " :done := l_done; "

+ " :buffer := l_buffer; "

+ "end;");

}

/*

* enable simply sets your size and executes the dbms_output.enable call

*/

public void enable(int size) throws SQLException {

enable_stmt.setInt(1, size);

enable_stmt.executeUpdate();

}

/*

* disable only has to execute the dbms_output.disable call

*/

public void disable() throws SQLException {

disable_stmt.executeUpdate();

}

/*

* show does most of the work. It loops over all of the dbms_output data,

* fetching it in this case 32,000 bytes at a time (give or take 255 bytes).

* It will print this output on stdout by default (just reset what

* System.out is to change or redirect this output).

*/

public void show() throws SQLException {

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

int done = 0;

show_stmt.registerOutParameter(2, java.sql.Types.INTEGER);

show_stmt.registerOutParameter(3, java.sql.Types.VARCHAR);

for (;;) {

show_stmt.setInt(1, 32000);

show_stmt.executeUpdate();

System.out.print(show_stmt.getString(3));

if ((done = show_stmt.getInt(2)) == 1)

break;

}

}

/*

* close closes the callable statements associated with the DbmsOutput

* class. Call this if you allocate a DbmsOutput statement on the stack and

* it is going to go out of scope -- just as you would with any callable

* statement, result set and so on.

*/

public void close() throws SQLException {

enable_stmt.close();

disable_stmt.close();

show_stmt.close();

}

}

import java.sql.CallableStatement;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class TestDdmsOutput {

public static void main(String args[]) throws SQLException {

DriverManager.registerDriver(new oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver());

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@dbserver:1521:test",

"usr", "passwd");

conn.setAutoCommit(false);

CallableStatement stmt = conn.prepareCall("begin application_maintenance(?); end;");

stmt.setString(1, "a,b,c,d,e,f");

DbmsOutput dbmsOutput = new DbmsOutput(conn);

dbmsOutput.enable(1000000);

stmt.execute();

stmt.close();

dbmsOutput.show();

dbmsOutput.close();

conn.close();

}

}

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