android fileobserver 权限,FIleObserver和ContentObserver无法在Android Marshmallow中运行

我有问题,FIleObserver和ContentObserver都无法在

Android Marshmallow中运行.我正在使用这个东西来检测文件夹内发生的变化.我为marshmallow设置了运行时权限.但在那之后它也没有显示任何事件.它在其他版本中完美运行.请帮我解决这个问题.

首先,我尝试在Service中使用Content Resolver来检测后台中的文件夹更改.

public class TestService extends Service {

@Override

public void onCreate() {

super.onCreate();

}

@Override

public int onStartCommand(Intent intent,int flags,int startId) {

initial();

return START_STICKY;

}

public void initial(){

getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(

MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,true,new ContentObserver(new Handler()) {

@Override

public boolean deliverSelfNotifications() {

Log.d("hai","deliverSelfNotifications");

return super.deliverSelfNotifications();

}

@Override

public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {

super.onChange(selfChange);

}

@Override

public void onChange(boolean selfChange,Uri uri) {

if (uri.toString().matches(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI.toString() + "/[0-9]+")) {

Cursor cursor = null;

try {

cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri,new String[] {

MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA

},null,null);

if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {

final String fileName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME));

final String path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));

// TODO: apply filter on the file name to ensure it's screen shot event

Log.d("file","FILE CHANGE OCCURED " + fileName + " " + path);

}

} finally {

if (cursor != null) {

cursor.close();

}

}

}

super.onChange(selfChange,uri);

}

}

);

}

}

并运行时权限为：

private void getPermission(){

boolean hasPermission = (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);

if (!hasPermission) {

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},REQUEST_READ_STORAGE);

}

}

并获得了权限导致onRequestPermissionsResult.

这种方法对我不起作用.所以我在该服务中尝试使用FileObserver.那个时候它也适用于所有其他平台,但不适用于Marshmallow.