mysql keepalived双主双活_MySQL 高可用之 keepalived+Mysql 双主双活。

环境描述：

[root@MySQL-M ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)mysql

[root@MySQL-S ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)算法

IP 规划：

MySQL-M 192.168.10.10sql

MySQL-S 192.168.10.20bash

配置两服务服务器双主：服务器

MySQL 安装：ide

[root@MySQL-M ~]# yum install mysql-server mysql -y

[root@MySQL-M ~]# systemctl mysqld startoop

编辑 /etc/my.cnf 配置文件，增长如下内容。设置 server-id。测试

[mysqld]

server-id = 1 #backup这台设置2。

log-bin = mysql-bin

binlog-ignore-db = mysql,information_schema #忽略写入binlog日志的库。

auto-increment-increment = 2 #字段变化增量值。

auto-increment-offset = 1 #初始字段ID为1。

slave-skip-errors = all #忽略全部复制产生的错误 。 日志

查看 主服务器 log bin 日志和pos 值位置。

mysql> show master status;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| mysql-bin.000001 | 6383 | | | |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)code

MySQL-M 配置以下：

主服务器受权：

mysql> grant replication client,replication slave on . to repl@'172.20.2.%' identified by 'repl';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

第二台主服务器受权：

主服务器受权：

mysql> grant replication client,replication slave on . to repl@'172.20.2.%' identified by 'repl';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

第二台主服务器操做：

mysql> change master to

-> master_host='192.168.10.10',

-> master_user='repl',

-> master_password='repl',

-> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',

-> master_log_pos=1559;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.05 sec)

mysql> show slave status;

启动同步功能：

mysql> start slave;

##############################################################

mysql> show slave status;

+----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+---------------------+--------------------+---------------+-----------------------+------------------+-------------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------------+------------+------------+--------------+--------------

mysql> show slave status \G

1. row

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 172.20.2.46

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1559

Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay.000003

Relay_Log_Pos: 320

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

主服务器操做：

mysql> change master to

-> master_host='192.168.10.20',

-> master_user='repl',

-> master_password='repl',

-> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',

-> master_log_pos=1559;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.05 sec)

mysql> show slave status;

###########################################################

启动同步功能：

mysql> start slave;

########################################################################

测试：

主服务器 10.10：

mysql> create database test;

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| sys |

| test |

| wangbo |

+--------------------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use test;

mysql> create table t1 ( id int, age int );

mysql> insert into t1 values (1,10),(2,20),(3,30);

mysql> select * from t1;

+------+------+

| id | age |

+------+------+

| 1 | 20 |

| 2 | 30 |

| 3 | 30 |

+------+------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

###########################################################

从库插入：

mysql> use test;

mysql> insert into t1 values (4,40),(5,50),(6,60);

能够看到已经成功同步过去，一样在backup插入到user表数据，同样同步过去，双主就作成功了。

###########################################################

安装 keepalived :

[root@MySQL-M ~]#yum -y install keepalived

[root@master ~]# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File forkeepalived

global_defs {

notification_email {br/>test@sina.com}

notification_email_from admin@test.com

smtp_server 127.0.0.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id MYSQL_HA #标识，双主相同

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP #两台都设置BACKUP

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51 #主备相同

priority 100 #优先级，backup设置90

advert_int 1

nopreempt #不主动抢占资源，只在master这台优先级高的设置，backup不设置

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.10.100

}

}

virtual_server 192.168.10.100 3306 {

delay_loop 2

#lb_algo rr #LVS算法，用不到，咱们就关闭了

#lb_kind DR #LVS模式，若是不关闭，备用服务器不能经过VIP链接主MySQL

persistence_timeout 50 #同一IP的链接60秒内被分配到同一台真实服务器

protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.10.10 3306 ｛本地mysql，backup也要写检测本地mysql

weight 3

notify_down /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh #当mysq服down时，执行此脚本，杀死keepalived实现切换

TCP_CHECK {

connect_timeout 3 #链接超时

nb_get_retry 3 #重试次数

delay_before_retry 3 #重试间隔时间

}

}

[root@master ~]# vi /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh

#!/bin/bash

pkill keepalived

[root@master ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh

[root@master ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalived start

注：

#backup服务器只修改priority为90、nopreempt不设置、real_server设置本地IP。

#受权两台Mysql服务器容许root远程登陆，用于在其余服务器登录测试！

mysql> grant all on . to' root'@'192.168.10.%' identified by 'oldboy123';

mysql> flush privileges;

三、测试高可用性

一、经过Mysql客户端经过VIP链接，看是否链接成功。

二、中止master这台mysql服务，是否能正常切换过去，可经过ip addr命令来查看VIP在哪台服务器上。

三、可经过查看/var/log/messges日志，看出主备切换过程

四、master服务器故障恢复后，是否主动抢占资源，成为活动服务器。