java 泛型的基类_从泛型基类派生的泛型类

我决定在构造函数中使用函数委托，允许我传入工厂方法来创建我的泛型类型 .

这就是我最终的结果

// Tier 1 of my class hierarchy

public abstract class TaxServiceProvider

where C : TaxServiceProviderConfig

where I : TaxServiceInfo

{

protected C Config { get; set; }

public abstract I GetTax(int zipCode);

}

public abstract class TaxServiceInfo {

public TaxServiceInfo(string param1, string param2, int param3, ect...) {

...

}

}

public abstract class TaxServiceProviderConfig { ... }

// Tier 2 of my class hierarchy

public class DerivedTaxServiceProvider : TaxServiceProvider

where C : DerivedTaxServiceProviderConfig

where I : DerivedTaxServiceInfo

{

protected Func Factory;

public DerivedTaxServiceProvider (C config, Func factory) {

Config = config;

Factory = factory;

}

public override I GetTax(int zipCode) {

...

I taxServiceInfo = Factory("param1", "param2", 3, ect...);

...

return I;

}

}

public class DerivedTaxServiceInfo : TaxServiceInfo {

public DerivedTaxServiceInfo(string param1, string param2, int param3, ect...)

: base(param1, param2, param3, ect...)

{ ... }

}

public class DerivedTaxServiceProviderConfig : TaxServiceProviderConfig { ... }

// Tier 3 of my class hierarchy

public class ConcreteTaxServiceProvider : DerivedTaxServiceProvider {

public ConcreteTaxServiceProvider(ConcreteTaxServiceProviderConfig config, Func factory) {

Config = config;

Factory = factory;

}

public override ConcreteTaxServiceInfo GetTax(int zipCode) {

return base.GetTax(zipCode);

}

}

public class ConcreteTaxServiceInfo : DerivedTaxServiceInfo {

public ConcreteTaxServiceInfo(string param1, string param2, int param3, ect...)

: base(param1, param2, param3, ect...)

{ ... }

public static ConcreteTaxServiceInfo CreateConcreteTaxServiceInfo(string param1, string param2, int param3, ect...) {

return new ConcreteTaxServiceInfo(param1, param2, param3, etc...);

}

}

public class ConcreteTaxServiceProviderConfig : DerivedTaxServiceProviderConfig { ... }

// Implementation of my class hierarchies

public void method() {

ConcreteTaxServiceProviderConfig() config = new ConcreteTaxServiceProviderConfig();

ConcreteTaxServiceProvider provider = new ConcreteTaxServiceProvider(config, ConcreteTaxServiceInfo.CreateConcreteTaxServiceInfo);

ConcreteTaxServiceInfo serviceInfo = provider.GetTax(99939);

}

所以基本上我有2级通用类 . 第二级Provider类重写了“GetTax”的基本抽象方法，但我不希望它返回一个具体类型，因为那时我无法在从它继承的类中干净地调用该方法 . 在具体(第3级)提供程序中调用“GetTax”时，我不得不将派生的ServiceInfo转换为ConcreteServiceInfo类型 .

只要我在Info类中有一个与我的委托匹配的构造函数，无论Info类的子类化级别(在第二级以下)，我都可以将它提供给我的提供者并使用第二级的Provider类GetTax方法 .

这个工厂方法在Provider构造函数的参数列表中看起来很丑陋，而创建Info类的静态方法似乎很尴尬，但它确实有用！