java logging 格式化,如何使用java.util.logging对齐日志消息

Can someone post how to achieve alignment in log messages:

[10:14:31 main package1.Class1 INFO]: initializing data..

[10:14:31 Thread-0 package2.Class2 method1 INFO]: log message

I know I can use log4j but I want to know how to achieve this with JUL.

I tried using MessageFormat, FieldPosition but to no avail.

Thanks

解决方案

You can create you own java.util.logging.Formatter. For that you can extend it this way:

import java.util.logging.Formatter;

import java.util.logging.LogRecord;

public final class MyFormatter extends Formatter {

@Override

public String format(LogRecord record) {

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

// Build output the way you want

sb.append(new Date(record.getMillis()))

.append(" \t")

.append(record.getThreadID())

.append(" \t")

.append(record.getSourceMethodName())

.append(" \t")

.append(record.getSourceClassName())

.append(" \t")

.append(record.getLevel().getLocalizedName())

.append(": ")

.append(formatMessage(record))

.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));

return sb.toString();

}

}

You get the idea.

This is just an example of how you can handle the output and align it using \t. This is not a perfect solution because you don't know beforehand what's the length of SourceMethodName or SourceClassName or any other output field and only one \t may not be enough to align them all, perfectly.

The solution may be in use as many \t as necessary to cover almost all situations you can think of.

That being said, the perfect solution is to save all output infos and, at the end, calculate how many \t to use depending on the lenght of each field.

EDIT:

Instead of \t you can use StringBuilder together with String.format() to a cleaner and easier to read code:

sb.append(String.Format("[%1$-10s %2$-10s %3$-10s]: %4",

new Data(record.getMillis(),

record.getSourceMethodName(),

record.getSourceClassName(),

formatMessage(record)

));

Check this page on how to use String.format() to format string into tables.