java读取安卓本地文件_Java简单的读写文件(包含安卓简单的文件读写)

简单的读写文件

buffer为String类型的缓冲区

fileName是文件名字

//写文件

void writeToFile(String fileName,String buffer){

try {

File writeName = new File(fileName);

writeName.createNewFile();

try (FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(writeName);

BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(writer)

) {

out.write(buffer);

out.flush();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("错误");

}

}

//读文件

String readFromFile(String fileName){

StringBuilder str=new StringBuilder();

try(FileReader reader=new FileReader(fileName);

BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(reader)){

String line;

while((line=br.readLine())!=null){

str.append(line).append("\n");

}

//buffer=str.toString();

}catch (IOException e){

System.out.println("错误");

}

return str.toString();

}

下面是安卓开发简单的文件读写，文件会存放在/data/data/files/下面。

//文件保存

public void save(String inputText){

FileOutputStream out=null;

BufferedWriter writer=null;

try {

//“data”是文件名

out=openFileOutput("data", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

writer=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));

writer.write(inputText);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally {

try {

if(writer!=null)

writer.close();

}catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

//文件复读

public String load(){

FileInputStream inputStream=null;

BufferedReader reader=null;

StringBuilder content=new StringBuilder();

try{

//“data是文件名”

inputStream=openFileInput("data");

reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

String line="";

while((line=reader.readLine())!=null){

content.append(line);

}

}catch (IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}finally {

if(reader!=null){

try {

reader.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

return content.toString();

}

Android中还可以通过SharedPreferences.Editor去存储信息

//文件名为"data"

SharedPreferences.Editor editor=getSharedPreferences("data",MODE_PRIVATE).edit();

editor.putString("name","Tom");

editor.putInt("age",28);

editor.putBoolean("married",false);

editor.apply();

这样就可以存储信息了。路径是/data/data/com.项目名称/shared_prefs下面,名为"data"的文件

如果需要读取的话，那么反过来用就可以了

SharedPreferences pref=getSharedPreferences("data",MODE_PRIVATE);

//读取数据

String name=pref.getString("name","");

int age=pref.getInt("age",0);

boolean married=pref.getBoolean("married",false);

//以Log的形式输出

Log.d("MainActivity","name is "+name);

Log.d("MainActivity","age is "+age);

Log.d("MainActivity","married is "+married);

经过以上，就可以查看到刚刚存储的东西了。