oracle votedisk ocr,Oracle database 11g rac损坏ocr和votedisk恢复实验

本人的操作环境：oracle database rdbms 11g rac on OEL5.5

查看一下表决磁盘和ocr的信息：

[root@rac1 bin]# pwd

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin

[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl query css votedisk

##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group

--  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------

1. ONLINE   5122b184495d4fe9bf1fad29647807ba (ORCL:VOL1) [OCRVOTI]

Located 1 voting disk(s).

[root@rac1 bin]# ./ocrcheck

Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :

Version                  :          3

Total space (kbytes)     :     262120

Used space (kbytes)      :       2700

Available space (kbytes) :     259420

ID                       :  268167937

Device/File Name         :   +OCRVOTI

Device/File integrity check succeeded

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

Logical corruption check succeeded

查看当前ocr备份情况，ocr

[root@rac1 bin]# ./ocrconfig -showbackup

rac2     2014/03/25 12:04:28     /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup00.ocr

rac2     2014/03/21 16:16:32     /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup01.ocr

rac2     2014/03/21 12:16:31     /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup02.ocr

rac2     2014/03/25 12:04:28     /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/day.ocr

rac2     2014/03/19 14:26:16     /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/week.ocr

可以进行手工备份：

[root@rac1 bin]# ./ocrconfig -local -manualbackup

rac1     2014/03/25 14:33:39     /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac1/backup_20140325_143339.olr

rac1     2014/03/25 10:34:33     /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac1/backup_20140325_103433.olr

rac1     2014/03/25 09:53:32     /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac1/backup_20140325_095332.olr

rac1     2014/03/25 09:53:18     /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac1/backup_20140325_095318.olr

rac1     2014/03/18 10:57:51     /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac1/backup_20140318_105751.olr

在asmcmd的md_backup命令备份磁盘组，顺便查看该磁盘组都存放什么？？

[grid@rac1 ~]$ asmcmd -p

ASMCMD [+] > md_backup /home/grid/ocrvote2.bak -G OCRVOTI

Disk group metadata to be backed up: OCRVOTI

Current alias directory path: rac-cluster

Current alias directory path: rac-cluster/ASMPARAMETERFILE

Current alias directory path: rac-cluster/OCRFILE

也可以手工导出ocr内容

[root@rac1 bin]# ./ocrconfig -export /home/grid/ocr2.bak

我们可以破坏存放ocr的设备文件

[root@rac1 bin]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdg bs=1024k count=1

1+0 records in

1+0 records out

1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.002366 seconds, 443 MB/s

然哈停止集群：

[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl stop has

CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'

CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.OCRVOTI.dg' on 'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.test.db' on 'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gsd' on 'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gsd' on 'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac1' su 忽略。。。。。

我们在启动clusterware 发现无法启动了

[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl start has

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl check crs

CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online

CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services

CRS-4530: Communications failure contacting Cluster Synchronization Services daemon

CRS-4534: Cannot communicate with Event Manager

ocr和vote disk损坏恢复步骤大致如下：

1)停止所有节点clusterware

# crsctl stop crs

# crsctl stop crs -f

2)以root用户在其中一个节点独占模式启动clusterware

# crsctl start crs -excl -nocrs

备注：如果发现crsd在运行，那么通过如下命令将之停止。

# crsctl stop resource ora.crsd -init

3)创建新的存放ocr和vote disk的磁盘组，磁盘组名和原有的一致(如果想改变位置，需修改/etc/oracle/ocr.loc文件)

备注：如发现无法创建等情况，可以采用如下删除磁盘组等排错思路

SQL> drop diskgroup disk_group_name force including contents;

4)还原ocr，并检查

# ocrconfig -restore file_name

# ocrcheck

5)恢复表决磁盘，并检查

# crsctl replace votedisk +asm_disk_group

# crsctl query css votedisk

6)停止独占模式运行的clusterware

# crsctl stop crs -f

7)所有节点正常启动clusterware

# crsctl start crs

8)CVU验证所有RAC节点OCR的完整性

$ cluvfy comp ocr -n all -verbose