java8 打印_使用Java 8 Lambda表达式打印有关错误的调试信息

如果希望将方法引用作为唯一输入，则可以使用以下技巧将它们调试为可打印的名称：

public static void main(String[] args) {

Person p = new Person();

Supplier nameSupplier1 = () -> "MyName";

Supplier nameSupplier2 = () -> { throw new RuntimeException(); };

set(p, Person::setName, nameSupplier1);

System.out.println(p.getName()); // prints MyName

set(p, Person::setName, nameSupplier2); // throws exception with message

System.out.println(p.getName()); // Does not execute

}

interface DebuggableBiConsumer extends BiConsumer, Serializable {}

private static void set(

E o, DebuggableBiConsumer setter, Supplier valueSupplier) {

try {

setter.accept(o, valueSupplier.get());

} catch (RuntimeException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("Failed to set the value of "+name(setter), e);

}

}

private static String name(DebuggableBiConsumer, ?> setter) {

for (Class> cl = setter.getClass(); cl != null; cl = cl.getSuperclass()) {

try {

Method m = cl.getDeclaredMethod("writeReplace");

m.setAccessible(true);

Object replacement = m.invoke(setter);

if(!(replacement instanceof SerializedLambda))

break;// custom interface implementation

SerializedLambda l = (SerializedLambda) replacement;

return l.getImplClass() + "::" + l.getImplMethodName();

}

catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {}

catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {

break;

}

}

return "unknown property";

}

局限性在于它不会为lambda表达式(对包含lambda代码的综合方法的引用)和"unknown property"接口的自定义实现打印出非常有用的方法引用。