monit mysql_Monit : 开源监控工具介绍

###############################################################################

## Monit controlfile###############################################################################

##

## Comments begin with a'#'and extend through the end of the line. Keywords

## arecase insensitive. All path's MUST BE FULLY QUALIFIED, starting with'/'.

##

## Below you willfindexamples of some frequently used statements. For

## information about the controlfileand a complete list of statements and

## options, please have a lookinthe Monit manual.

##

##

###############################################################################

## Global section

###############################################################################

##

## Start Monitinthe background (run as a daemon):

#

# 设置检测周期30s

set daemon30 # check services at 30seconds intervals

# with start delay240 # optional: delay the first check by 4-minutes (by

# # default Monit check immediately after Monit start)

#

#

## Set syslog logging. If you want to log to a standalone logfileinstead,

## specify the full path to the logfile#

#设置log路径，这里默认记录到syslog

set logfile syslog

#

#

## Set the location of the Monit lockfile which stores the process idof the

## running Monit instance. By default thisfile is stored in $HOME/.monit.pid

#

# set pidfile/var/run/monit.pid

#

## Set the location of the Monitid file which stores the unique id forthe

## Monit instance. Theidis generated and stored on first Monit start. By

## default thefile is placed in $HOME/.monit.id.

#

# set idfile/var/.monit.id#

## Set the location of the Monit statefile whichsaves monitoring states

## on each cycle. By default thefile is placed in $HOME/.monit.state. If

## the statefileis stored on a persistent filesystem, Monit will recover

## the monitoring state across reboots. If it is on temporary filesystem, the

## state will be lost on rebootwhich may be convenient insome situations.

#

# set statefile/var/.monit.state

#

## Set the list of mail serversforalert delivery. Multiple servers may be

## specified using a comma separator. If the first mail server fails, Monit

# will use the second mail serverinthe list and so on. By default Monit uses

# port25 -it is possible to override this with the PORT option.

#

# set mailserver mail.bar.baz, # primary mailserver

# backup.bar.baz port10025, # backup mailserver on port 10025# localhost # fallback relay

#

# 设置邮件服务器用来发送邮件告警通知

set mailserver mail.abcd.so

#

## By default Monit will drop alert eventsifno mail servers are available.

## If you want to keep the alertsforlater delivery retry, you can use the

## EVENTQUEUE statement. The base directory where undelivered alerts will be

## stored is specified by the BASEDIR option. You can limit the queue size

## by using the SLOTS option (ifomitted, the queue is limited by space

## availableinthe back end filesystem).

#

# set eventqueue

# basedir/var/monit # set the base directory where events will be stored

# slots100# optionally limit the queue size

#

#

## Send status and events to M/Monit (for more informations about M/Monit

## see http://mmonit.com/). By default Monit registers credentials with

## M/Monit so M/Monit can smoothly communicate back to Monit and you don't

## have to register Monit credentials manually in M/Monit. It is possible to

## disable credential registration using the commented out option below.

## Though,ifsafety is a concern we recommend instead using https when

## communicating with M/Monit and send credentials encrypted.

#

# set mmonit http://monit:monit@192.168.1.10:8080/collector

# # and register without credentials # Don't register credentials

#

#

## Monit by default uses the following formatfor alerts if the the mail-format

## statement is missing::

##--8

# 设置邮件告警通知格式

set mail-format {

from: monit@$HOST

subject: monit alert--$EVENT $SERVICE

message: $EVENT Service $SERVICE

Date: $DATE

Action: $ACTION

Host: $HOST

Description: $DESCRIPTION

Your faithful employee,

Monit

}

##--8

## You can override this message format or parts of it, such as subject

## or sender using the MAIL-FORMAT statement. Macros such as $DATE, etc.

## are expanded at runtime. For example, to override the sender, use:

#

# set mail-format { from: monit@foo.bar }

#

#

## You can set alert recipients whom will receive alertsif/when a

## service definedin this filehas errors. Alerts may be restricted on

## events by using a filter asinthe second example below.

#

# 设置邮件告警通知人，Monit默认会通知monit进程本身的变化情况，如果不想收到monit进程自身的通知，加上but not on {instance}配置

set alert weian@abcd.so but not on { instance } # receive all alerts

#

## Do not alert when Monit starts, stops or performs a user initiated action.

## This filter is recommended to avoid getting alertsfortrivial cases.

#

# set alert weian@abcd.so

#

#

## Monit has an embedded HTTP interfacewhichcan be used to view status of

## services monitored and manage services from a web interface. The HTTP

## interface is also requiredifyou want to issue Monit commands from the

## command line, such as'monit status' or 'monit restart service'The reason

##forthis is that the Monit client uses the HTTP interface to send these

## commands to a running Monit daemon. See the Monit Wikiifyou want to

## enable SSLforthe HTTP interface.

#

# 设置UI界面访问信息

set httpd port2812and

use address10.2.2.28# only accept connection from localhost

# allow localhost # allow localhost to connect to the server and

allow admin:monit # require user'admin' with password 'monit'###############################################################################

## Services

###############################################################################

##

## Check general system resources such as load average, cpu and memory

## usage. Each test specifies a resource, conditions and the action to be

## performed should a test fail.

#

# check system $HOST

#if loadavg (1min) > 4 thenalert

#if loadavg (5min) > 2 thenalert

#if cpu usage > 95% for 10 cycles thenalert

#if memory usage > 75% thenalert

#if swap usage > 25% thenalert

#

#

## Checkif a fileexists, checksum, permissions, uid and gid. In addition

## to alert recipientsinthe global section, customized alert can be sent to

## additional recipients by specifying a local alert handler. The service may

## be grouped using the GROUP option. More than one group can be specified by

## repeating the'group name'statement.

#

# checkfile apache_bin with path /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd

#iffailed checksum and

# expect thesum 8f7f419955cefa0b33a2ba316cba3659 thenunmonitor

#if failed permission 755 thenunmonitor

#if failed uid root thenunmonitor

#if failed gid root thenunmonitor

# alert security@foo.bar on {

# checksum, permission, uid, gid, unmonitor

# } with the mail-format { subject: Alarm!}

# group server

#

#

## Check that a process is running,in this caseApache, and that it respond

## to HTTP and HTTPS requests. Check its resource usage such as cpu and memory,

## and number of children. If the process is not running, Monit will restart

## it by default. Incasethe service is restarted very often and the

## problem remains, it is possible to disable monitoring using the TIMEOUT

## statement. This service depends on another service (apache_bin)which## is defined above.

#

# check process apache with pidfile/usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid

# start program= "/etc/init.d/httpd start" with timeout 60seconds

# stop program= "/etc/init.d/httpd stop"#if cpu > 60% for 2 cycles thenalert

#if cpu > 80% for 5 cycles thenrestart

#if totalmem > 200.0 MB for 5 cycles thenrestart

#if children > 250 thenrestart

#if loadavg(5min) greater than 10 for 8 cycles thenstop

#if failed host www.tildeslash.com port 80protocol http

# and request"/somefile.html"#thenrestart

#if failed port 443type tcpssl protocol http

# with timeout15seconds

#thenrestart

#if 3 restarts within 5 cycles thenunmonitor

# depends on apache_bin

# group server#

# 监控进程可以通过上面监控pid文件的方式，当没有pid文件时，可以通过MATCHING正则表达式来匹配进程。

# 测试一个进程是否匹配来自命令行使用的模式monit procmatch "regex-pattern"，这将列出匹配或不匹配的所有进程，regex模式。

# 我们这里监控了包含shop-pad-server字段的进程，并指明了启动以及停止的命令，这样在进程因故断掉后，Monit会自动重启进程。

# 同时若进程ID变动，会发送邮件通知到之前指定的收件人。