java aes 解密_JAVA--AES算法加密解密demo

package com.zhongzhi.utils;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

/**

* @Classname ZzSecurityHelper

* @Description TODO

* @Date 2019/6/24 16:50

* @Created by whd

*/

public class ZzSecurityHelper {

/*

* 加密用的Key 可以用26个字母和数字组成 使用AES-128-CBC加密模式，key需要为16位。

*/

private static final String key="hj7x89H$yuBI0456";

private static final String iv ="NIfb&95GUY86Gfgh";

/**

* @author miracle.qu

* @Description AES算法加密明文

* @param data 明文

* @param key 密钥，长度16

* @param iv 偏移量，长度16

* @return 密文

*/

public static String encryptAES(String data) throws Exception {

try {

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");

int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();

byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes();

int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;

if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {

plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));

}

byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];

System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);

SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");

IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes()); // CBC模式，需要一个向量iv，可增加加密算法的强度

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);

byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);

return ZzSecurityHelper.encode(encrypted).trim(); // BASE64做转码。

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

/**

* @author miracle.qu

* @Description AES算法解密密文

* @param data 密文

* @param key 密钥，长度16

* @param iv 偏移量，长度16

* @return 明文

*/

public static String decryptAES(String data) throws Exception {

try

{

byte[] encrypted1 = ZzSecurityHelper.decode(data);//先用base64解密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");

SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");

IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);

byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);

String originalString = new String(original);

return originalString.trim();

}

catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

/**

* 编码

* @param byteArray

* @return

*/

public static String encode(byte[] byteArray) {

return new String(new Base64().encode(byteArray));

}

/**

* 解码

* @param base64EncodedString

* @return

*/

public static byte[] decode(String base64EncodedString) {

return new Base64().decode(base64EncodedString);

}

}