mysql怎么删除唯一索引_mysql查看和删除唯一索引

1、案例要求

需要删除urapport_main库中userid_mobileno表中mobileno字段的唯一性索引

2、做法

1. 备份之前的数据库中的表

# mysqldump -uroot -psecreturapport_mainuserid_mobileno>userid_mobileno.sql

2. 先切到urapport_main 数据库

mysql> use urapport_main;

3. 查询userid_mobileno表中的索引

mysql> show index from userid_mobileno;

+-----------------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+

| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |

+-----------------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+

| userid_mobileno | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | userid | A | 2196 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |

| userid_mobileno | 0 | mobileno | 1 | mobileno | A | 2196 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | | |

+-----------------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+

2 rows in set4. 删除userid_mobileno表中的mobileno索引

mysql> alter table userid_mobileno drop index mobileno;

Database changed

Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

5. 验证是否删除 ，没有第二条即删除成功

mysql> show index from userid_mobileno;

+-----------------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+

| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |

+-----------------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+

| userid_mobileno | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | userid | A | 2196 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |

+-----------------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+

1 row in set

原文：http://eveday.blog.51cto.com/10577430/1699531