js的ajax函数,原生JS写的ajax函数

参照JQuery中的ajax功能，用原生JS写了一个ajax，功能相对JQuery要少很多，不过基本功能都有，包括JSONP。

调用的方式分为两种：

1. ajax(url, {});

2. ajax({});

调用的方法参照JQuery的ajax，只是 不需要写$.ajax ，只需要写 ajax 就可以了。

代码如下：

!function () {

var jsonp_idx = 1;

return ajax = function (url, options) {

if (typeof url === "object") {

options = url;

url = undefined;

}

var o = {

async: options.async === false ? false : true,

url: url || options.url || ‘‘,

data: options.data || null,

type: (options.type || ‘POST‘).toUpperCase(),

dataType: (options.dataType || ‘JSON‘).toUpperCase(), //text,json,jsonp,html,xml

contentType: options.contentType || "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8",

jsonp: options.jsonp || "callback",

jsonpCallback: options.jsonpCallback || ‘‘,

callback: options.callback || options.success || null,

error: options.error || null,

timeout: options.timeout || 4000,

result: ‘‘

};

if (o.dataType === ‘JSONP‘ && o.jsonp !== false) {

return ajaxJSONP(o.url, o.jsonp, o.jsonpCallback, o.callback) || false;

}

if (o.async === true && typeof o.callback !== ‘function‘) {

return false;

}

if (o.dataType === ‘HTML‘ || checkStaticFile(o.url)) {

//由于大多数WEB服务器不允许静态文件响应POST请求(会返回 405 Method Not Allowed)，所以改为GET请求

o.type = ‘GET‘;

o.url += (/\?/.test(o.url) ? "&" : "?") + new Date().getTime();

}

var xhr = new XmlHttpRequest();

if (o.async === true) {

xhr.timeout = o.timeout;

}

xhr.open(o.type, o.url, o.async);

xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {

if (4 === xhr.readyState) {

o.result = xhr.responseText;

if (200 === xhr.status) {

switch (o.dataType) {

case ‘JSON‘:

o.result = parseJSON(o.result);

break;

case ‘XML‘:

o.result = parseXML(xhr.responseXML);

break;

}

if (typeof o.callback === ‘function‘) {

o.callback(o.result, xhr.statusText, xhr);

if (o.dataType === ‘HTML‘) {

//执行HTML文件中的JS代码

execScript(o.result);

}

}

} else {

typeof o.error === ‘function‘ ? function () { o.error(o.result, xhr.statusText, xhr); }() : throwError(o.result);

}

xhr = null;

}

};

if (‘POST‘ === o.type) {

xhr.setRequestHeader("content-type", o.contentType);

}

xhr.send(o.data);

if (o.async === false) {

return o.result;

}

};

function XmlHttpRequest() {

return function () {

var len = arguments.length;

for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {

try { return arguments[i](); } catch (e) { }

}

}(function () { return new XMLHttpRequest() },

function () { return new ActiveXObject(‘Msxml2.XMLHTTP‘) },

function () { return new ActiveXObject(‘Microsoft.XMLHTTP‘) });

}

function throwError(err) {

try {

console.trace();

console.log(‘data:\r\n\t‘, err);

} catch (e) { }

throw new Error(err);

}

function parseJSON(data) {

if (typeof data !== "string" || !data) {

return null;

}

if (typeof JSON2 === ‘object‘) {

return JSON2.parse(data);

} else if (typeof JSON === ‘object‘) {

return JSON.parse(data);

} else {

return (new Function("return " + data))();

}

throwError("Invalid JSON: " + data);

}

function parseXML(data) {

if ( typeof data !== "string" || !data ) {

return null;

}

var xml, tmp;

try {

if ( window.DOMParser ) { // Standard

tmp = new DOMParser();

xml = tmp.parseFromString( data , "text/xml" );

} else { // IE

xml = new ActiveXObject( "Microsoft.XMLDOM" );

xml.async = "false";

xml.loadXML( data );

}

} catch( e ) {

xml = undefined;

}

if ( !xml || !xml.documentElement || xml.getElementsByTagName( "parsererror" ).length ) {

throwError("Invalid XML: " + data);

}

return xml;

}

function ajaxJSONP(url, jsonp, jsonpCallback, callback) {

if (!jsonpCallback) {

jsonpCallback = ‘jsonpCallback_‘ + new Date().getTime() + ‘_‘ + jsonp_idx++;

window[jsonpCallback] = function (result) {

removeScript(jsonpCallback);

callback(result);

};

}

url += (/\?/.test(url) ? "&" : "?") + jsonp + "=" + jsonpCallback;

return createScript(jsonpCallback, url);

}

function createScript(id, src) {

var obj = document.createElement("script");

obj.id = id;

obj.type = "text/javascript";

obj.src = src;

document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(obj);

return obj;

}

function removeScript(id) {

var script = document.getElementById(id), head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];

if (head && script != null && script.parentNode) {

head.removeChild(script);

}

}

function checkStaticFile(url) {

url = (url || ‘‘).split(‘?‘)[0];

var ext = url.substr(url.lastIndexOf(‘.‘));

return /(html|htm|txt|json)/ig.test(ext);

}

function execScript(html) {

var ms = html.match(/

if (ms) {

var len = ms.length;

for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {

var m = ms[i].match(/

if (m[2]) {

if (window.execScript) {

window.execScript(m[2]);

} else {

//window.eval(m[2]);

(function (data) {

return (new Function("return " + data))();

})(m[2].replace(/(^[\s]*)|([\s]*$)/g, ‘‘));

}

}

}

}

}

}();

压缩后的代码：

eval(function(p,a,c,k,e,r){e=function(c){return(c35?String.fromCharCode(c+29):c.toString(36))};if(!‘‘.replace(/^/,String)){while(c--)r[e(c)]=k[c]||e(c);k=[function(e){return r[e]}];e=function(){return‘\\w+‘};c=1};while(c--)if(k[c])p=p.replace(new RegExp(‘\\b‘+e(c)+‘\\b‘,‘g‘),k[c]);return p}(‘!3(){7 f=1;6 1V=3(a,b){5(j a==="K"){b=a;a=1o}7 o={q:b.q===p?p:Q,v:a||b.v||\‘\‘,E:b.E||k,u:(b.u||\‘W\‘).Z(),w:(b.w||\‘y\‘).Z(),R:b.R||"1y/x-1C-1F-1G; 1H=1O-8",J:b.J||"l",N:b.N||\‘\‘,l:b.l||b.2a||k,I:b.I||k,G:b.G||1B,h:\‘\‘};5(o.w===\‘1D\‘&&o.J!==p){6 1i(o.v,o.J,o.N,o.l)||p}5(o.q===Q&&j o.l!==\‘3\‘){6 p}5(o.w===\‘1j\‘||1k(o.v)){o.u=\‘1J\‘;o.v+=(/\\?/.U(o.v)?"&":"?")+9 X().Y()}7 c=9 10();5(o.q===Q){c.G=o.G}c.2b(o.u,o.v,o.q);c.2c=3(){5(4===c.1q){o.h=c.1s;5(1t===c.1u){1x(o.w){11\‘y\‘:o.h=15(o.h);16;11\‘1c\‘:o.h=1p(c.1E);16}5(j o.l===\‘3\‘){o.l(o.h,c.1f,c);5(o.w===\‘1j\‘){D(o.h)}}}A{j o.I===\‘3\‘?3(){o.I(o.h,c.1f,c)}():C(o.h);}c=k}};5(\‘W\‘===o.u){c.2g("1Q-u",o.R)}c.1T(o.E);5(o.q===p){6 o.h}};3 10(){6 3(){7 a=1n.P;V(7 i=0;i(.|\\n|\\r\\n)*?<\\/B>/1l);5(c){7 d=c.P;V(7 i=0;i((.|\\n|\\r\\n)*)?<\\/B>/2d);5(m[2]){5(F.D){F.D(m[2])}A{(3(a){6(9 1a("6 "+a))()})(m[2].2e(/(^[\\s]*)|([\\s]*$)/g,\‘\‘))}}}}}}();‘,62,141,‘|||function||if|return|var||new||||||||result||typeof|null|callback||||false|async||||type|url|dataType||JSON|head|else|script|throwError|execScript|data|window|timeout|document|error|jsonp|object|ActiveXObject|tmp|jsonpCallback|getElementsByTagName|length|true|contentType|try|catch|test|for|POST|Date|getTime|toUpperCase|XmlHttpRequest|case|XMLHTTP|Microsoft|console|parseJSON|break|string|JSON2|parse|Function|Invalid|XML|DOMParser|text|statusText|removeScript|createScript|ajaxJSONP|HTML|checkStaticFile|ig|match|arguments|undefined|parseXML|readyState|Msxml2|responseText|200|status|trace|log|switch|application|throw|Error|4000|www|JSONP|responseXML|form|urlencoded|charset|parseFromString|GET|xml|XMLDOM|loadXML|documentElement|utf|parsererror|content|jsonpCallback_|_|send|createElement|ajax|id|javascript|src|appendChild|getElementById|parentNode|removeChild|split|substr|lastIndexOf|html|htm|txt|json|success|open|onreadystatechange|im|replace|XMLHttpRequest|setRequestHeader‘.split(‘|‘),0,{}))