linux中的shell类型转换,CentOS详细安装之十七：Linux的简单shell脚本中进行计算（类型转换）...

1 #!/bin/bash

2 # int-or-string.sh: 整型还是字符串?

3

4 a=2334 # 整型.

5 let "a += 1"

6 echo "a = $a " # a = 2335

7 echo # 还是整型.

8

9

10 b=${a/23/BB} # 将"23"替换成"BB".

11 # 这将把变量b从整型变为字符串.

12 echo "b = $b" # b = BB35

13 declare -i b # 即使使用declare命令也不会对此有任何帮助.

14 echo "b = $b" # b = BB35

15

16 let "b += 1" # BB35 + 1 =

17 echo "b = $b" # b = 1

18 echo

19

20 c=BB34

21 echo "c = $c" # c = BB34

22 d=${c/BB/23} # 将"BB"替换成"23".

23 # 这使得变量$d变为一个整形.

24 echo "d = $d" # d = 2334

25 let "d += 1" # 2334 + 1 =

26 echo "d = $d" # d = 2335

27 echo

28

29 # null变量会如何呢?

30 e=""

31 echo "e = $e" # e =

32 let "e += 1" # 算术操作允许一个null变量?

33 echo "e = $e" # e = 1

34 echo # null变量将被转换成一个整型变量.

35

36 # 如果没有声明变量会怎样?

37 echo "f = $f" # f =

38 let "f += 1" # 算术操作能通过么?

39 echo "f = $f" # f = 1

40 echo # 未声明的变量将转换成一个整型变量.

41

42

43

44 # 所以说Bash中的变量都是不区分类型的.

45

46 exit 0