[转载]Qt之模型/视图(实时更新数据)

    上两节简单介绍了Qt中对于模型/视图的编程,大部分助手里说的很清楚了,现在就开始实战部分吧!
    在实际应用中,视图展示的数据往往并非一成不变的,那么如何实时更新成了一个很重要的问题!
功能:
(1)添加委托(进度条)
(2)显示文件名称、大小、进度、速度、剩余时间、状态等。
(3)可进行添加、更新、删除、清空等操作。
(4)实时更新数据
先看一个效果图:
[转载]Qt之模型/视图(实时更新数据)

委托(进度条):
ProgressBarDelegate::ProgressBarDelegate(QObject *parent)
: QItemDelegate(parent)
{

}

void ProgressBarDelegate::paint(QPainter* painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem& option, const QModelIndex& index) const
{
    if(index.column() == 2)
    {
int progress = index.model ()->data(index, Qt::DisplayRole).toInt ();
        QStyleOptionProgressBarV2 progressBarOption;
        progressBarOption.state = QStyle:: State_Enabled;
        progressBarOption.direction = QApplication:: layoutDirection ();
        progressBarOption.rect = option.rect;
        progressBarOption.fontMetrics = QApplication:: fontMetrics ();
        progressBarOption.minimum = 0;
        progressBarOption.maximum = 100;
        progressBarOption.textAlignment = Qt:: AlignCenter;
        progressBarOption.textVisible = true;
        progressBarOption.progress = progress;
        progressBarOption.text = QString("%1%").arg(progressBarOption.progress);
        QApplication:: style ()->drawControl(QStyle::CE_ProgressBar, &progressBarOption, painter);
    } else {
return QItemDelegate::paint (painter, option, index);
}
}

模型:
TableModel::TableModel(QObject *parent)
: QAbstractTableModel(parent), arr_row_list(NULL)
{

}

TableModel::~TableModel(void)
{
    arr_row_list = NULL;
}

void TableModel::setHorizontalHeaderList(QStringList horizontalHeaderList)
{
    horizontal_header_list = horizontalHeaderList;
}

void TableModel::setVerticalHeaderList(QStringList verticalHeaderList)
{
    vertical_header_list = verticalHeaderList;
}

int TableModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
    if(vertical_header_list.size() > 0)
        return vertical_header_list.size();

if(NULL == arr_row_list)
return 0;
else
return arr_row_list->size();
}

int TableModel::columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
    if(horizontal_header_list.size() > 0)
        return horizontal_header_list.size();

if(NULL == arr_row_list)
return 0;
else if(arr_row_list->size() < 1)
return 0;
else
return arr_row_list->at(0).size();
}

QVariant TableModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
    if (!index.isValid())
        return QVariant();

    if(NULL == arr_row_list)
        return QVariant();

    if(arr_row_list->size() < 1)
        return QVariant();

    if (role == Qt::TextAlignmentRole) 
    {
        return int(Qt::AlignLeft | Qt::AlignVCenter);
    } 
    else if (role == Qt::DisplayRole) 
    {
        if(index.row() >= arr_row_list->size())
            return QVariant();
        if(index.column() >= arr_row_list->at(0).size())
            return QVariant();
        return arr_row_list->at(index.row()).at(index.column());
    }
    return QVariant();
}

QVariant TableModel::headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation, int role) const
{
    if(role==Qt::DisplayRole)  
    {  
        if(orientation==Qt::Horizontal) // 水平表头  
        {  
            if(horizontal_header_list.size() > section)
                return horizontal_header_list[section];
            else
                return QVariant(); 
        }  
        else
        {
            if(vertical_header_list.size() > section)
                return vertical_header_list[section]; // 垂直表头  
            else
                return QVariant();
        }
    }  

    return QVariant(); 
}

Qt::ItemFlags TableModel::flags(const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    if (!index.isValid())
        return Qt::NoItemFlags;

    Qt::ItemFlags flag = QAbstractItemModel::flags(index);  

    // flag|=Qt::ItemIsEditable // 设置单元格可编辑,此处注释,单元格无法被编辑  
    return flag;  
}

void TableModel::setModalDatas(QList< QStringList > *rowlist)
{
    arr_row_list = rowlist;
}

void TableModel::refrushModel()
{
    beginResetModel();
    endResetModel();

emit updateCount(this->rowCount(QModelIndex()));
}

视图:
TableView::TableView(QWidget *parent)
: QTableView(parent)
{
this->setAlternatingRowColors(true);
this->setStyleSheet( "QTableView{background-color: rgb(250, 250, 115);"   
"alternate-background-color: rgb(141, 163, 215);}" ); 
this->setSelectionBehavior(QAbstractItemView::SelectRows);
this->horizontalHeader()->setStretchLastSection(true);
this->horizontalHeader()->setHighlightSections(false); 
this->verticalHeader()->setVisible(false);
this->setShowGrid(false);
this->setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView::NoEditTriggers);
this->setSelectionMode(QAbstractItemView::ExtendedSelection);

    model = new TableModel();
    this->setModel(model);
    this->initHeader();
    model->setModalDatas(&grid_data_list);
    progressbar_delegate = new ProgressBarDelegate();
    this->setItemDelegate(progressbar_delegate);

connect(model, &TableModel::updateCount, this, &TableView::updateCount);

    this->initHeader();
}

TableView::~TableView(void)
{
    if(progressbar_delegate) {
        delete progressbar_delegate;
        progressbar_delegate = NULL;
    }

    if(model) {
        delete model;
        model = NULL;
    }
    grid_data_list.clear();
}

void TableView::addRow(QStringList rowList)
{
    grid_data_list.append(rowList);
    model->refrushModel();
}

void TableView::remove()
{
QModelIndexList model_index_list = this->selectedIndexes();
int model_count = model_index_list.count();
if(model_count <= 0)
return;

QList list_row;
for(int i=model_count-1; i>=0; i--)
{
QModelIndex model_index = model_index_list.at(i);
int row = model_index.row();
if(!list_row.contains(row))
list_row.append(row);
}

if(list_row.isEmpty())
return;

qSort(list_row);

for(int i=list_row.count()-1; i>=0; i--)
{
grid_data_list.removeAt(list_row.at(i));
}

model->refrushModel();
}

void TableView::clear()
{
grid_data_list.clear();
model->refrushModel();
}

int TableView::rowCount()
{
return model->rowCount(QModelIndex());
}

void TableView::initHeader()
{
    QStringList header;
    header << tr("name") << tr("size") << tr("progress") << tr("speed") << tr("left time") << tr("state");
    model->setHorizontalHeaderList(header);
}

void TableView::changeValue()
{
//这里以10行尾列进行更新
int row_count = this->rowCount();
if(row_count < 10)
return;

for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
{
QStringList file_list = grid_data_list.at(i);
int progress = rand()0;
QStringList row_list;
row_list <<  file_list.at(0) << file_list.at(1) << QString::number(progress) << file_list.at(3) << file_list.at(4) << file_list.at(5);
grid_data_list.replace(i, row_list);
}

model->refrushModel();
}

    完整的工程(源码)下载地址: http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011012932/6829783

注:
    技术在于交流、沟通,转载请注明出处并保持作品的完整性。
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