java 多重if_如何优化代码中的多重if

原文：https://www.baeldung.com/java-replace-if-statements

1.利用工厂模式

/**

* 通过工厂模式来代替if

* */

public class RelIfByFactory {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println(calculate(3,6));

}

private static int calculate(int a, int b) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Operation operation = OperatorFactory.getOperation("add")

.orElseThrow(()->new RuntimeException("参数非法"));

return operation.apply(a, b);

}

}

interface Operation{

int apply(int a,int b);

}

class Addition implements Operation{

@Override

public int apply(int a, int b) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return a+b;

}

}

class OperatorFactory{

static Map operMap = new HashMap();

static {

operMap.put("add", new Addition());

}

static Optional getOperation(String operator){

return Optional.ofNullable(operMap.get(operator));

}

}