python文件比较 不同处的行号列号_如何在python中比较两个文件并打印不匹配的行号？...

您可以使用difflib模块。下面是一个使用其^{}类的简单示例：import difflib

import sys

with open('file1.txt') as file1, open('file2.txt') as file2:

line_formatter = '{:3d} {}'.format

file1_lines = [line_formatter(i, line) for i, line in enumerate(file1, 1)]

file2_lines = [line_formatter(i, line) for i, line in enumerate(file2, 1)]

results = difflib.Differ().compare(file1_lines, file2_lines)

sys.stdout.writelines(results)

输出：

^{pr2}$

第一列中的减号和加号字符表示以典型的diff实用程序样式替换的行。没有任何指示符意味着这两个文件中的行是相同的，如果愿意，可以禁止打印这些文件，但是为了保持示例简单，compare()方法创建的所有内容都将被打印。在

以下是两个文件并排显示的内容，行号如下：1 Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference

2 The only disability in life is a bad attitude Everyone has his burden. What counts is how you carry it

3 Abundance is, in large part, an attitude Abundance is, in large part, an attitude

4 Smile when it hurts most A positive attitude may not solve all your problems