java线程得到返回值_java线程—从任务中获得返回值

Runnable是执行工作的独立任务，但是它不返回值。而Callable接口可以实现。

Callable​泛型，V代表从call()中返回值的类型，并且使用ExecutorService.submt()调用

package www.wyw.z7;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

public class TaskWithResult implements Callable

{

private int id;

public TaskWithResult(int id){

this.id = id;

}

@Override

public String call() throws Exception {

return "result of TaskWithResult"+id;

}

}

​package

www.wyw.z7;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import java.util.concurrent.Future;

public class CallableDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

ArrayList> results = new

ArrayList>();

for(int i=0;i<10;i++){

results.add(exec.submit(new TaskWithResult(i)));

}

for(Future fs : results){

try{

System.out.println(fs.get());

}catch(InterruptedException e){

System.out.println(e);

return;

}catch(ExecutionException e){

System.out.println(e);

}finally{

exec.shutdown();

}

}

}

}

​