java messaging_JMS（Java Messaging Service）java消息服务 例子

1、JMS是一个由AS提供的Message服务。它能接受消息产生者(Message Provider)所发出的消息，并把消息转发给消息消费者(Message  Consumer)。 2、JMS提供2种类型的消息服务：(1)Queue，即点对点，每个消息只转发给一个消息消费者使用。(2)Topic，即发布和订阅，每个消息可以转发给所有的订阅者(消费者)。 3、WEBLOGIC 8下的JMS配置： (1)配置JMS Connection Factory (2)配置JMS File Store(目前所找到的文档都是配置File Store,其实在具体的应用中，可能JMS JDBC Store更广泛，但暂时没有找到资料) (3)配置JMS Server (4)在JMS Server的destinations中配置JMS Queue或者JMS Topic 其中提供给消息产生者和消息消费者使用的是JMS Connection Factory的JNDI和JMS Queue或者JMS Topic的JNDI。 4、消息产生者向JMS发送消息的步骤： (1)使用JNDI查询对象JMS ConnectionFactory和Destination(JMS Queue/Topic) (2)使用管理对象JMS ConnectionFactory建立连接Connection (3)使用连接Connection 建立会话Session (4)使用会话Session和管理对象Destination创建消息生产者MessageSender (5)使用消息生产者MessageSender发送消息 一个消息发送者的例子： view plaincopy to clipboardprint? package myjms;   import java.util.*;   import javax.naming.*;   import javax.jms.*;   public class MessageProducter {     public static void main(String[] args) {       String queueConnectionFactoryName = "myjmsconnectionfactory"; //JMS Connection Factory的JNDI       String queueName = "myjmsqueue"; //JMS Queue或者JMS Topic的JNDI       boolean transacted = false;//transaction模式       int acknowledgementMode = Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE;//acknowledgement模式       String message="Message need to send";//模拟需要发送的消息       Properties properties = new Properties();       properties.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,"weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory");       properties.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "t3://localhost:7001");       try {         Context context = new InitialContext(properties);         Object obj = context.lookup(queueConnectionFactoryName);         QueueConnectionFactory queueConnectionFactory = (QueueConnectionFactory) obj;//JMS Connection Factory的获得                 obj = context.lookup(queueName);         Queue queue = (Queue) obj;//JMS Queue或者JMS Topic的获得         QueueConnection queueConnection=queueConnectionFactory.createQueueConnection();//产生连接         queueConnection.start();         QueueSession queueSession = queueConnection.createQueueSession(transacted, acknowledgementMode);         TextMessage textMessage = queueSession.createTextMessage();         textMessage.clearBody();         textMessage.setText(message);         QueueSender queueSender = queueSession.createSender(queue);         queueSender.send(textMessage);         if (transacted) {           queueSession.commit();         }         if (queueSender != null) {           queueSender.close();         }         if (queueSession != null) {           queueSession.close();         }         if (queueConnection != null) {           queueConnection.close();         }       }       catch(Exception ex){         ex.printStackTrace();       }     }   }  package myjms; import java.util.*; import javax.naming.*; import javax.jms.*; public class MessageProducter {   public static void main(String[] args) {     String queueConnectionFactoryName = "myjmsconnectionfactory"; //JMS Connection Factory的JNDI     String queueName = "myjmsqueue"; //JMS Queue或者JMS Topic的JNDI     boolean transacted = false;//transaction模式     int acknowledgementMode = Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE;//acknowledgement模式     String message="Message need to send";//模拟需要发送的消息     Properties properties = new Properties();     properties.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,"weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory");     properties.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "t3://localhost:7001");     try {       Context context = new InitialContext(properties);       Object obj = context.lookup(queueConnectionFactoryName);       QueueConnectionFactory queueConnectionFactory = (QueueConnectionFactory) obj;//JMS Connection Factory的获得            obj = context.lookup(queueName);       Queue queue = (Queue) obj;//JMS Queue或者JMS Topic的获得       QueueConnection queueConnection=queueConnectionFactory.createQueueConnection();//产生连接       queueConnection.start();       QueueSession queueSession = queueConnection.createQueueSession(transacted, acknowledgementMode);       TextMessage textMessage = queueSession.createTextMessage();       textMessage.clearBody();       textMessage.setText(message);       QueueSender queueSender = queueSession.createSender(queue);       queueSender.send(textMessage);       if (transacted) {         queueSession.commit();       }       if (queueSender != null) {         queueSender.close();       }       if (queueSession != null) {         queueSession.close();       }       if (queueConnection != null) {         queueConnection.close();       }     }     catch(Exception ex){       ex.printStackTrace();     }   } } 5、消息消费者从JMS接受消息的步骤： (1)使用JNDI查询对象JMS ConnectionFactory和Destination(JMS Queue/Topic) (2)使用管理对象JMS ConnectionFactory建立连接Connection (3)使用连接Connection 建立会话Session (4)使用会话Session和管理对象Destination创建消息消费者MessageReceiver (5)使用消息消费者MessageReceiver接受消息，需要用setMessageListener将MessageListener接口绑定到MessageReceiver 消息消费者必须实现了MessageListener接口，需要定义onMessage事件方法。 一个消息消费者的例子： view plaincopy to clipboardprint? package myjms;   import java.util.*;   import javax.naming.*;   import javax.jms.*;   public class MessageReciever       implements MessageListener {     public void onMessage(Message message) {       if (message instanceof TextMessage) {         TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;         try {           System.out.println("Message content is:" + textMessage.getText());         }         catch (JMSException e) {           e.printStackTrace();         }       }     }     public static void main(String[] args) {             MessageReciever msgRcvr=new MessageReciever();       String queueConnectionFactoryName = "myjmsconnectionfactory";       String queueName = "myjmsqueue";       boolean transacted = false;       int acknowledgementMode = Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE;       Properties properties = new Properties();       properties.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,                      "weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory");       properties.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "t3://localhost:7001");       try {         Context context = new InitialContext(properties);         Object obj = context.lookup(queueConnectionFactoryName);         QueueConnectionFactory queueConnectionFactory = (QueueConnectionFactory)             obj;         obj = context.lookup(queueName);         Queue queue = (Queue) obj;         QueueConnection queueConnection = queueConnectionFactory.             createQueueConnection();         queueConnection.start();         QueueSession queueSession = queueConnection.createQueueSession(transacted,             acknowledgementMode);         QueueReceiver queueReceiver = queueSession.createReceiver(queue);         queueReceiver.setMessageListener(msgRcvr);         synchronized(msgRcvr){           msgRcvr.wait(100000);         }         if (queueReceiver != null) {           queueReceiver.close();         }         if (queueSession != null) {           queueSession.close();         }         if (queueConnection != null) {           queueConnection.close();         }       }       catch (Exception ex) {         ex.printStackTrace();       }     }   }  package myjms; import java.util.*; import javax.naming.*; import javax.jms.*; public class MessageReciever     implements MessageListener {   public void onMessage(Message message) {     if (message instanceof TextMessage) {       TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;       try {         System.out.println("Message content is:" + textMessage.getText());       }       catch (JMSException e) {         e.printStackTrace();       }     }   }   public static void main(String[] args) {        MessageReciever msgRcvr=new MessageReciever();     String queueConnectionFactoryName = "myjmsconnectionfactory";     String queueName = "myjmsqueue";     boolean transacted = false;     int acknowledgementMode = Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE;     Properties properties = new Properties();     properties.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,                    "weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory");     properties.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "t3://localhost:7001");     try {       Context context = new InitialContext(properties);       Object obj = context.lookup(queueConnectionFactoryName);       QueueConnectionFactory queueConnectionFactory = (QueueConnectionFactory)           obj;       obj = context.lookup(queueName);       Queue queue = (Queue) obj;       QueueConnection queueConnection = queueConnectionFactory.           createQueueConnection();       queueConnection.start();       QueueSession queueSession = queueConnection.createQueueSession(transacted,           acknowledgementMode);       QueueReceiver queueReceiver = queueSession.createReceiver(queue);       queueReceiver.setMessageListener(msgRcvr);       synchronized(msgRcvr){         msgRcvr.wait(100000);       }       if (queueReceiver != null) {         queueReceiver.close();       }       if (queueSession != null) {         queueSession.close();       }       if (queueConnection != null) {         queueConnection.close();       }     }     catch (Exception ex) {       ex.printStackTrace();     }   } } 6、Message-driven Bean MDB实际上就是一个消息消费者的客户端程序。它由AS EJB Container来管理。在JBUILDER生成一个MDB非常简单。 本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/yutel/archive/2009/02/10/3874439.aspx