网上查了许久,最后发现三种不错的方法:
1、jdk自带的包java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream,不足之处,文件(夹)名称带中文时,
出现乱码问题,实现代码如下:
/**
* 功能:把 sourceDir 目录下的所有文件进行 zip 格式的压缩,保存为指定 zip 文件
* @param sourceDir 如果是目录,eg:D:\\MyEclipse\\first\\testFile,则压缩目录下所有文件;
* 如果是文件,eg:D:\\MyEclipse\\first\\testFile\\aa.zip,则只压缩本文件
* @param zipFile 最后压缩的文件路径和名称,eg:D:\\MyEclipse\\first\\testFile\\aa.zip
*/
public File doZip(String sourceDir, String zipFilePath)
throws IOException {
File file = new File(sourceDir);
File zipFile = new File(zipFilePath);
ZipOutputStream zos = null;
try {
// 创建写出流操作
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
zos = new ZipOutputStream(bos);
String basePath = null;
// 获取目录
if(file.isDirectory()) {
basePath = file.getPath();
}else {
basePath = file.getParent();
}
zipFile(file, basePath, zos);
}finally {
if(zos != null) {
zos.closeEntry();
zos.close();
}
}
return zipFile;
}
/**
* @param source 源文件
* @param basePath
* @param zos
*/
private void zipFile(File source, String basePath, ZipOutputStream zos)
throws IOException {
File[] files = null;
if (source.isDirectory()) {
files = source.listFiles();
} else {
files = new File[1];
files[0] = source;
}
InputStream is = null;
String pathName;
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int length = 0;
try{
for(File file : files) {
if(file.isDirectory()) {
pathName = file.getPath().substring(basePath.length() + 1) + "/";
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(pathName));
zipFile(file, basePath, zos);
}else {
pathName = file.getPath().substring(basePath.length() + 1);
is = new FileInputStream(file);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(pathName));
while ((length = bis.read(buf)) > 0) {
zos.write(buf, 0, length);
}
}
}
}finally {
if(is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}
2、使用org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream,代码如下,
Java代码:
packagenet.szh.zip;
importjava.io.BufferedInputStream;
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileInputStream;
importjava.io.FileOutputStream;
importjava.util.zip.CRC32;
importjava.util.zip.CheckedOutputStream;
importorg.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry;
importorg.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream;
publicclassZipCompressor {
staticfinalintBUFFER =8192;
privateFile zipFile;
publicZipCompressor(String pathName) {
zipFile =newFile(pathName);
}
publicvoidcompress(String srcPathName) {
File file =newFile(srcPathName);
if(!file.exists())
thrownewRuntimeException(srcPathName +"不存在!");
try{
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream =newFileOutputStream(zipFile);
CheckedOutputStream cos =newCheckedOutputStream(fileOutputStream,
newCRC32());
ZipOutputStream out =newZipOutputStream(cos);
String basedir ="";
compress(file, out, basedir);
out.close();
}catch(Exception e) {
thrownewRuntimeException(e);
}
}
privatevoidcompress(File file, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) {
/* 判断是目录还是文件 */
if(file.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("压缩:"+ basedir + file.getName());
this.compressDirectory(file, out, basedir);
}else{
System.out.println("压缩:"+ basedir + file.getName());
this.compressFile(file, out, basedir);
}
}
/** 压缩一个目录 */
privatevoidcompressDirectory(File dir, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) {
if(!dir.exists())
return;
File[] files = dir.listFiles();
for(inti =0; i
/* 递归 */
compress(files[i], out, basedir + dir.getName() +"/");
}
}
/** 压缩一个文件 */
privatevoidcompressFile(File file, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) {
if(!file.exists()) {
return;
}
try{
BufferedInputStream bis =newBufferedInputStream(
newFileInputStream(file));
ZipEntry entry =newZipEntry(basedir + file.getName());
out.putNextEntry(entry);
intcount;
bytedata[] =newbyte[BUFFER];
while((count = bis.read(data,0, BUFFER)) != -1) {
out.write(data,0, count);
}
bis.close();
}catch(Exception e) {
thrownewRuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
3、可以用ant中的org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Zip来实现,更加简单。
Java代码
packagenet.szh.zip;
importjava.io.File;
importorg.apache.tools.ant.Project;
importorg.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Zip;
importorg.apache.tools.ant.types.FileSet;
publicclassZipCompressorByAnt {
privateFile zipFile;
publicZipCompressorByAnt(String pathName) {
zipFile =newFile(pathName);
}
publicvoidcompress(String srcPathName) {
File srcdir =newFile(srcPathName);
if(!srcdir.exists())
thrownewRuntimeException(srcPathName +"不存在!");
Project prj =newProject();
Zip zip =newZip();
zip.setProject(prj);
zip.setDestFile(zipFile);
FileSet fileSet =newFileSet();
fileSet.setProject(prj);
fileSet.setDir(srcdir);
//fileSet.setIncludes("**/*.java"); 包括哪些文件或文件夹 eg:zip.setIncludes("*.java");
//fileSet.setExcludes(...); 排除哪些文件或文件夹
zip.addFileset(fileSet);
zip.execute();
}
}
测试一下
Java代码
packagenet.szh.zip;
publicclassTestZip {
publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {
ZipCompressor zc =newZipCompressor("E:\\szhzip.zip");
zc.compress("E:\\test");
ZipCompressorByAnt zca =newZipCompressorByAnt("E:\\szhzipant.zip");
zca.compress("E:\\test");
}
}