java smtp收信_javamail发信和收信机制（smtp、pop3、imap）

javamail发信和收信机制(smtp、pop3、imap)

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Address;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;

import javax.mail.Folder;

import javax.mail.Message;

import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;

import javax.mail.Session;

import javax.mail.Store;

import javax.mail.Transport;

import javax.mail.Message.RecipientType;

import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPFolder;

import com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore;

import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;

public class MailSendAndReceiveTest {

public void pop3Receive(){

try {

Properties props = System.getProperties();

props.setProperty("mail.pop3.host", "192.168.1.194");

props.setProperty("mail.pop3.port", "110");

props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "pop3");

props.setProperty("mail.debug", "true");

String username = "test@ext.com";

String password = "123456";

Session session = Session.getInstance(props);

Store store = (Store) session.getStore("pop3");

store.connect(username,password);

Folder folder = null;

folder = (Folder) store.getFolder("INBOX");

if (folder.exists())

folder.open(2);

Message[] messages = folder.getMessages();

if(messages!=null&&messages.length>0){

for (Message message : messages) {

System.out.println(message.getSubject());

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void imapReceive(){

try {

Properties props = System.getProperties();

props.setProperty("mail.imap.host", "192.168.1.194");

props.setProperty("mail.imap.port", "143");

props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "imap");

props.setProperty("mail.debug", "true");

String username = "test@ext.com";

String password = "123456";

Session session = Session.getInstance(props);

IMAPStore store = (IMAPStore) session.getStore("imap");

store.connect(username,password);

IMAPFolder folder = null;

folder = (IMAPFolder) store.getFolder("INBOX");

if (folder.exists())

folder.open(2);

Message[] messages = folder.getMessages();

if(messages!=null&&messages.length>0){

for (Message message : messages) {

System.out.println(message.getSubject());

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void smtpSend(){

try {

Properties properties = new Properties();

properties.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");// 发送邮件协议

properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");// 需要验证

properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", "25");

properties.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");

properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", "192.168.1.194");

properties.setProperty("mail.debug", "true");//设置debug模式

final String username = "test@ext.com";

final String password = "123456";

// 后台输出邮件发送的过程

Session session = Session.getInstance(properties,

new Authenticator() {

protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {

return new PasswordAuthentication(username,

password);

}

});

// 邮件信息

Message messgae = new MimeMessage(session);

messgae.setFrom(new InternetAddress("test@ext.com"));// 设置发送人

messgae.setText("X5O!P%@AP[4PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H*");// 设置邮件内容

messgae.setSubject("测试postfix邮件发送");// 设置邮件主题

// 发送邮件

Transport tran = session.getTransport();

tran.connect("192.168.1.194", username, password);// 连接到新浪邮箱服务器

tran.sendMessage(messgae, new Address[] { new InternetAddress("postmaster@ext.com") });// 设置邮件接收人

tran.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

public void smtpSSLSend(){

try {

MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();

sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);

Properties properties = new Properties();

// 邮件发送协议

properties.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");

// SMTP邮件服务器

properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", "192.168.1.194");

// SMTP邮件服务器默认端口

properties.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", 465);//发信端口

// 是否要求身份认证

properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

// 是否启用调试模式

properties.setProperty("mail.debug", "true");//设置debug模式

properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");//是否开启ssl

properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);

// 发送邮件协议

properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");// 需要验证

final String username = "test@ext.com";

final String password = "123456";

// 创建Session实例对象

Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties,new Authenticator() {

protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {

return new PasswordAuthentication(username,

password);

}

});

// 创建MimeMessage实例对象

MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

// 设置发件人

message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("test@ext.com"));

// 设置邮件主题

message.setSubject("SSL认证测试javamail");

// 设置收件人

message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress("postmaster@ext.com"));

// 设置发送时间

message.setSentDate(new Date());

// 设置纯文本内容为邮件正文

message.setText("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");

//回执

message.setHeader("Disposition-Notification-To", "test@ext.com");

//紧急

message.setHeader("X-Priority", "1");

// 保存并生成最终的邮件内容

message.saveChanges();

Transport.send(message);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}