反射 获得属性 java_java反射获取属性和方法

---测试类

package com.test.jse.invoke;

public class MyClass {

public String n = "MyClass公有变量";

private String m = "MyClass私有变量";

public MyClass(){

System.out.println("MyClass无参公有构造方法");

}

private MyClass(int n,String name){

System.out.println("MyClass有参私有构造方法"+"\t名字："+name+"\t编号："+n);

}

public void say(){

System.out.println("MyClass类的无参公有一般方法---say()");

}

private void tell(String name){

System.out.println("MyClass类的一般有参私有方法----private tell()");

}

}

----利用反射获取类中属性和调用类中的方法

package com.test.jse.invoke;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class People {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

Class clazz = Class.forName("com.test.jse.invoke.MyClass");//反射出来的类clazz

MyClass myClass =(MyClass)clazz.newInstance();//MyClass类无参数公有构造函数

Constructor constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(new Class[]{int.class,String.class});

constructor.setAccessible(true);//设置查看私有方法的权限

MyClass myclass2 = (MyClass)constructor.newInstance(1,"张三");

System.out.println(clazz.getField("n").get(myClass));

Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("m");//定义m变量

field.setAccessible(true);

System.out.println(field.get(myClass));

Method method_say = clazz.getMethod("say"); //先查询定位到公有say()方法

method_say.invoke(myClass);//再执行say()方法

Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("tell", new Class[]{String.class }); //定义方法属性

method.setAccessible(true);

method.invoke(myClass,"张三");

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InstantiationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SecurityException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

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2015-01-09 11:12

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