java get post 请求_java Http get 和 post 请求的一般流程

一、GET请求

public String get(String urlString)

{

HttpURLConnection conn = null;

InputStream inputStream = null;

//url无效

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(urlString)) {

return "" ;

}

try {

// 首先指定服务器的路径URL

URL url = new URL(urlString);

//打开连接

conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

//设定连接属性

//一定要在getContentLength、getResponseCode等调用之前设置属性,但可以在connct之后？

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

conn.setReadTimeout(5000);

//设定头部信息

conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");

conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,sdch");

conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6");

conn.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");

// conn.setRequestProperty("Host", "www.baidu.com");

conn.setRequestProperty("Proxy-Connection", "keep-alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/34.0.1847.137 Safari/537.36");

//建立实际连接(可以省略，打开到此 URL 引用的资源的通信链接(如果尚未建立这样的连接)。 )

conn.connect();

//发出请求，并取得返回结果

//此连接的 URL 引用的资源的内容长度，或者如果内容长度未知，则返回 -1

int len = conn.getContentLength();

System.out.println("len:"+len);

//如果无法从响应中识别任何代码(即响应不是有效的 HTTP)，则返回 -1。 (200:请求成功)

int rescode = conn.getResponseCode();

System.out.println("respon code:"+rescode);

//读取响应报文头部信息

Map> map = conn.getHeaderFields();

for(String key: map.keySet())

{

System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key) );

}

//读取响应报文正文信息

inputStream = conn.getInputStream();

InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"utf-8");

BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

String line;

while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){

result += "\n" + line;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

System.out.println(e);

}finally{

try {

if (inputStream != null) {

inputStream.close();

}

if (conn != null) {

conn.disconnect();

}

} catch (Exception e2) {

// TODO: handle exception

System.out.println(e2);

}

}

try {

byte[] bs = result.getBytes();

return new String(bs,"utf-8");

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

System.out.println(e);

return "";

}

}

二、POST

public String post(String urlString)

{

String result = "";

//url无效

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(urlString)) {

return "";

}

try {

// 首先指定服务器的路径URL

URL url = new URL(urlString);

//打开连接

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

//设定连接属性

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

conn.setReadTimeout(5000);

conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

//设定头部信息

conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");

conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/34.0.1847.137 Safari/537.36");

//发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.connect();

/**

* 下面取得并向网络流输出请求正文

*/

//构造JSON内容

JSONObject bodyJsonObject = new JSONObject();

bodyJsonObject.put("token", "12345678901234567890123456789012");

bodyJsonObject.put("method", "create");

bodyJsonObject.put("path", "/newFolder");

JSONObject msgJsonObject = new JSONObject();

msgJsonObject.put("header", createHeaderJsonString());

msgJsonObject.put("body", bodyJsonObject);

// 创建一个新的数据输出流，将数据写入指定基础输出流

//取得网络流的输出流

DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

// 将字符串按字节顺序 写出 到基础输出流中

System.out.println("msg:" + msgJsonObject.toString());

dos.write(msgJsonObject.toString().getBytes());

dos.flush();

//发出请求，并 获取服务器反馈的信息

InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();

InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");

BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

String line;

while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){

result += "\n" + line;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

System.out.println(e);

}finally{

}

return result;

}

public SONObject createHeaderJsonString() throws JSONException {

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(

"{'msg_id':'1ADDFC6F9089423582B2135D126AB6EB',"

+ "'module':'CloudDisk',"

+ "'action':'get',"

+ "'send_to':'lly12345678',"

+ "'length':1024}");

return jsonObject;

}